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idecabtagene vicleucel 治疗后出现严重低磷血症,与细胞因子释放综合征严重程度无关

英文原题:Severe hypophosphatemia following idecabtagene vicleucel regardless of the severity of cytokine release syndrome.

查看英文原题

Severe hypophosphatemia following idecabtagene vicleucel regardless of the severity of cytokine release syndrome.

PubMed 2025/01/06(内容时间) Cytotherapy Q1 · IF 4.5(JCR 2025)

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研究概要

我们的结果表明,重要的是更仔细地监测 iP 动力学,因为接受 ide-cel 治疗的患者会出现严重的低磷血症,无论 CRS 严重程度如何。

研究思路结论见上方概要

低磷血症最近被认为是嵌合抗原受体(CAR)-T细胞治疗中的不良事件,70-75%的患者出现该并发症。严重低磷血症可引起细胞因子释放综合征(CRS)样症状,如呼吸和心血管功能障碍。一些报告描述了接受tisagenlecleucel(tisa-cel)、lisocabtagene maraleucel(liso-cel)、axicabtagene ciloleucel(axi-cel)治疗的患者中无机磷酸盐(iP)与CRS之间的关联。然而,iP与idecabtagene vicleucel(ide-cel)之间的关联尚未见报道,且各CAR-T 细胞产品的血清iP动力学尚未进行比较。我们旨在分析包括ide-cel在内的CAR-T 细胞产品的iP动力学,以及低磷血症与严重CRS之间的关联。

我们回顾性分析了在本机构接受CAR-T 细胞治疗的18岁及以上B细胞恶性肿瘤患者。收集了CAR-T 细胞输注后21天内所有可用的实验室数据;临床和实验室数据均从电子病历中提取。

共108例患者接受了CAR-T 细胞治疗(tisa-cel,n = 56;liso-cel,n = 11;axi-cel,n = 28;ide-cel,n = 13)。ide-cel组低磷血症和严重低磷血症的累积发生率显著高于其他CAR-T 产品组(92.3% vs 67.5%,P = 0.0045;15.4% vs 2.1%,P = 0.017)。与其他CAR-T 产品相比,接受ide-cel治疗的患者从第-4天至第8天血清iP水平显著更低。如既往报道,其他CAR-T 产品组中,严重CRS组的低磷血症累积发生率显著高于轻度CRS组(84.0% vs 60.0%,P = 0.0002)。相反,在ide-cel组中,两组之间无显著差异(65% vs 100%,P = 0.13)。

展开英文摘要原文

We retrospectively analyzed patients aged 18 years with B-cell malignancies who received CAR-T cell therapy in our institution. All available laboratory data were collected for 21 days after CAR-T cell infusion; clinical and laboratory data were extracted from electronic medical records.

A total of 108 patients were treated with CAR-T cell therapy (tisa-cel, n = 56; liso-cel, n = 11; axi-cel, n = 28; ide-cel, n = 13). The cumulative incidence of hypophosphatemia and severe hypophosphatemia were significantly higher in the ide-cel group than the other CAR-T products group (92.3% versus 67.5%, P = 0.0045, and 15.4% versus 2.1%, P = 0.017), Patients treated with ide-cel had significantly lower serum iP levels from day -4 to 8 compared to other CAR-T products. As previous reports, the cumulative incidence of hypophosphatemia in the other CAR-T products group was significantly higher in the severe CRS group than in the mild CRS group (84.0% versus 60.0%, P = 0.0002). In contrast, there was no significant difference between the two groups in the ide-cel group (65% versus 100%, P = 0.13).

Our results suggest that and that it is important to monitor iP kinetics more carefully because patients treated with ide-cel complicate severe hypophosphatemia, regardless of CRS severity.

论文信息

作者
Hayashino K、Kitamura W、Fujii N、Terao T、Kobayashi H、Kamoi C、Kondo T、Seike K
第一作者单位
Department of Hematology and Oncology, Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, Japan; Department of Hematology, Oncology and Respiratory Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan.Japan
通讯作者单位
Department of Hematology and Oncology, Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, Japan; Division of Transfusion and Cell therapy, Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, Japan. Electronic address: nfujii@md.okayama-u.ac.jp.Japan
期刊
Cytotherapy2025 Apr
原文标识
PubMed 39846935 · DOI 10.1016/j.jcyt.2024.12.014