CAR-T(CAR-T)细胞疗法在非肿瘤性疾病中的应用
Chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cell therapy in non-oncological diseases.
CAR-T(CAR-T)细胞在血液系统恶性肿瘤中的应用推动了这种免疫治疗形式的显著进展。
CELL INTELLIGENCE · 肿瘤细胞治疗研究
肿瘤细胞治疗研究
英文原题:Severe hypophosphatemia following idecabtagene vicleucel regardless of the severity of cytokine release syndrome.
Severe hypophosphatemia following idecabtagene vicleucel regardless of the severity of cytokine release syndrome.
分数与星级只用于站内排序 —— 不代表疗效、安全性或个人适用性。
我们的结果表明,重要的是更仔细地监测 iP 动力学,因为接受 ide-cel 治疗的患者会出现严重的低磷血症,无论 CRS 严重程度如何。
低磷血症最近被认为是嵌合抗原受体(CAR)-T细胞治疗中的不良事件,70-75%的患者出现该并发症。严重低磷血症可引起细胞因子释放综合征(CRS)样症状,如呼吸和心血管功能障碍。一些报告描述了接受tisagenlecleucel(tisa-cel)、lisocabtagene maraleucel(liso-cel)、axicabtagene ciloleucel(axi-cel)治疗的患者中无机磷酸盐(iP)与CRS之间的关联。然而,iP与idecabtagene vicleucel(ide-cel)之间的关联尚未见报道,且各CAR-T 细胞产品的血清iP动力学尚未进行比较。我们旨在分析包括ide-cel在内的CAR-T 细胞产品的iP动力学,以及低磷血症与严重CRS之间的关联。
我们回顾性分析了在本机构接受CAR-T 细胞治疗的18岁及以上B细胞恶性肿瘤患者。收集了CAR-T 细胞输注后21天内所有可用的实验室数据;临床和实验室数据均从电子病历中提取。
共108例患者接受了CAR-T 细胞治疗(tisa-cel,n = 56;liso-cel,n = 11;axi-cel,n = 28;ide-cel,n = 13)。ide-cel组低磷血症和严重低磷血症的累积发生率显著高于其他CAR-T 产品组(92.3% vs 67.5%,P = 0.0045;15.4% vs 2.1%,P = 0.017)。与其他CAR-T 产品相比,接受ide-cel治疗的患者从第-4天至第8天血清iP水平显著更低。如既往报道,其他CAR-T 产品组中,严重CRS组的低磷血症累积发生率显著高于轻度CRS组(84.0% vs 60.0%,P = 0.0002)。相反,在ide-cel组中,两组之间无显著差异(65% vs 100%,P = 0.13)。
We retrospectively analyzed patients aged 18 years with B-cell malignancies who received CAR-T cell therapy in our institution. All available laboratory data were collected for 21 days after CAR-T cell infusion; clinical and laboratory data were extracted from electronic medical records.
A total of 108 patients were treated with CAR-T cell therapy (tisa-cel, n = 56; liso-cel, n = 11; axi-cel, n = 28; ide-cel, n = 13). The cumulative incidence of hypophosphatemia and severe hypophosphatemia were significantly higher in the ide-cel group than the other CAR-T products group (92.3% versus 67.5%, P = 0.0045, and 15.4% versus 2.1%, P = 0.017), Patients treated with ide-cel had significantly lower serum iP levels from day -4 to 8 compared to other CAR-T products. As previous reports, the cumulative incidence of hypophosphatemia in the other CAR-T products group was significantly higher in the severe CRS group than in the mild CRS group (84.0% versus 60.0%, P = 0.0002). In contrast, there was no significant difference between the two groups in the ide-cel group (65% versus 100%, P = 0.13).
Our results suggest that and that it is important to monitor iP kinetics more carefully because patients treated with ide-cel complicate severe hypophosphatemia, regardless of CRS severity.
MEMBER ACCOUNT
登录成功会直接打开下一页。