免疫检查点阻断通过扩增效应 CD8⁺ T 细胞克隆增强淋巴细胞清除性化疗诱导的抗肿瘤免疫
Immune Checkpoint Blockade Augments Lymphodepleting Chemotherapy-Induced Antitumor Immunity by Expanding Effector CD8+ T-cell Clones.
CELL INTELLIGENCE · 肿瘤细胞治疗研究
肿瘤细胞治疗研究
英文原题:SOX10 Inhibits T Cell Recognition by Inducing Expression of the Immune Checkpoint Molecule PD-L1 in A375 Melanoma Cells.
SOX10 Inhibits T Cell Recognition by Inducing Expression of the Immune Checkpoint Molecule PD-L1 in A375 Melanoma Cells.
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SOX10 通过表达 PD-L1,在黑色素瘤的固有免疫抑制机制中发挥作用。
SOX10与黑色素瘤细胞的程序及免疫逃逸相关。本研究在A375黑色素瘤细胞中通过转染和小干扰RNA(siRNA)调节SOX10表达,使用流式细胞术和蛋白质印迹检测相关分子,并通过干扰素γ(IFN-γ)ELISPOT评估NY-ESO-1特异性T细胞受体工程化T细胞(TCR-T)的反应。SOX10过表达提高了程序性死亡配体1(PD-L1)表达,并降低肿瘤细胞对TCR-T细胞攻击的易感性。结果提示SOX10可通过增强PD-L1介导的抑制,促进黑色素瘤细胞内在的免疫逃逸。
SOX10 overexpression and knockdown was performed using SOX10 gene transfection and SOX10 siRNA transfection into A375 melanoma cells. PD-L1 expression was assessed by flow cytometry and western blotting. T cell response was evaluated using NY-ESO-1 specific TCR-transduced T (TCR-T) cells by IFN ELISPOT assay.
SOX10 overexpression increased the expression of PD-L1, whereas SOX10 knockdown, using siRNA, decreased its expression. IFN ELISPOT assay revealed that overexpression of SOX10 decreased the susceptibility of cells to NY-ESO-1-specific TCR-T cells.
SOX10 has a role in the intrinsic immune suppressive mechanisms of melanoma through expression of PD-L1.
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