CAR-T(CAR-T)细胞疗法在非肿瘤性疾病中的应用
Chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cell therapy in non-oncological diseases.
CELL INTELLIGENCE · 肿瘤细胞治疗研究
肿瘤细胞治疗研究
英文原题:Immune Effector Cell-Associated Hematotoxicity With Secondary Myelofibrosis Following Idecabtagene-Vicleucel for Multiple Myeloma, Comprehensively Treated With Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell Boosting.
Immune Effector Cell-Associated Hematotoxicity With Secondary Myelofibrosis Following Idecabtagene-Vicleucel for Multiple Myeloma, Comprehensively Treated With Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell Boosting.
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伴随CAR-T 细胞治疗发生的全血细胞减少称为免疫效应细胞相关造血毒性(ICAHT),通常持续存在且对支持治疗难治。我们报告一例52岁多发性骨髓瘤男性患者,在接受idecabtagene vicleucel后发生严重ICAHT并继发骨髓纤维化(sMF),经自体造血干细胞补充治疗后得到全面改善。本病例聚焦sMF这一罕见但需警惕的CAR-T 治疗并发症,强调进行骨髓活检以排除sMF的重要性,以及采用干细胞补充治疗持续性ICAHT的价值。
Pancytopenia accompanied by chimeric antigen receptor T cell (CAR-T) therapy is termed immune effector cell-associated hematopoietic toxicity (ICAHT), which is often sustained and refractory to supportive care.
We report a case of a 52-year-old man with multiple myeloma who developed severe ICAHT with secondary myelofibrosis (sMF) after administration of idecabtagene-vicleucel, which was comprehensively improved by autologous hematopoietic stem cell boosting. This case focuses on sMF as a rare but cautionary complication of CAR-T therapy, underscoring the importance of bone marrow biopsy to exclude sMF and of stem cell boosting for the treatment of persistent ICAHT.
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