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PatchSight-ImmuneMap-LifeSpan 作为乳腺癌诊断、免疫分析和预后预测的统一 AI 框架

英文原题:PatchSight-ImmuneMap-LifeSpan as a unified AI framework for breast cancer diagnosis, immune profiling and prognostic prediction.

查看英文原题

PatchSight-ImmuneMap-LifeSpan as a unified AI framework for breast cancer diagnosis, immune profiling and prognostic prediction.

PubMed 2026/01/30(内容时间) Discov Oncol Q3 · IF 2.8(JCR 2025)

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中文摘要

乳腺癌诊断、免疫细胞图谱和生存预测都很重要,但通常分开进行,限制了临床解读。本研究将组织病理学诊断、免疫微环境分析和预后建模整合到一个数据驱动的流程中。所提出的系统包括三个阶段:PatchSight Classifier 使用优化的 InceptionResNetV2 网络,结合基于图像块的增强和迁移学习,从 BreakHis 数据集中对良性和恶性乳腺组织进行分类;ImmuneMap Detector 在 LYSTO 数据集的免疫组织化学图像上使用 Faster R-CNN 检测并量化TIL(肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞);LifeSpan Prognosticator 整合诊断和免疫特征。PatchSight Classifier 在 400× 放大倍数下以 98.76% 的准确率和 0.98 的 F1-score 优于 VGG-16、DenseNet-121 和基线 InceptionResNetV2 模型。ResNet-101 的 ImmuneMap Detector 具有 98% 的检测准确率和较低的淋巴细胞计数误差。LifeSpan Prognosticator 识别出影响生存的生物标志物,C-index 高于 0.90。这一综合计算病理学系统通过可解释的高精度模型提高了诊断精度、免疫评估和生存预测。

我们为早期检测、免疫评估和个性化乳腺癌预后提供端到端决策辅助。

展开英文摘要原文

Breast cancer diagnosis, immune cell profile, and survival forecasting are important but usually done separately, limiting clinical interpretation. This work combines histopathological diagnosis, immunological microenvironment analysis, and prognostic modeling into a data-driven pipeline. The proposed system involves three phases: PatchSight Classifier uses an optimized InceptionResNetV2 network with patch-based augmentation and transfer learning to classify benign and malignant breast tissue from the BreakHis dataset; ImmuneMap Detector uses Faster R-CNN on immunohistochemistry images from the LYSTO dataset to detect and quantify tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes; and LifeSpan Prognosticator integrates diagnostic and immune features.

The PatchSight Classifier outperformed VGG-16, DenseNet-121, and baseline InceptionResNetV2 models with 98. 76% accuracy and 0. 98 F1-score at 400× magnification. ResNet-101’s ImmuneMap Detector had 98% detection accuracy and low lymphocyte counting inaccuracy. The LifeSpan Prognosticator identified survival-influencing biomarkers with a C-index above 0. 90. This comprehensive computational pathology system improves diagnostic precision, immunological assessment, and survival prediction with interpretable, high-accuracy models.

We provide end-to-end decision assistance for early detection, immunological assessment, and personalized breast cancer prognosis.

论文信息

作者
Al-Nussairi AKJ、Ali ABM、Malik S、Patro SGK、Mahanty C、Abass KS、Basheti I、Dessalegn AA
第一作者单位
Mathematics Department, College of Basic Education, University of Misan, Misan, Iraq.Iraq
通讯作者单位
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Technology, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia. addis_abebaw@dmu.edu.et.Ethiopia
期刊
Discover oncology2026 Jan 30
原文标识
PubMed 41618019 · DOI 10.1007/s12672-026-04491-6