CAR-T(CAR-T)细胞疗法在非肿瘤性疾病中的应用
Chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cell therapy in non-oncological diseases.
CELL INTELLIGENCE · 肿瘤细胞治疗研究
肿瘤细胞治疗研究
英文原题:CAR-T Cell Therapy for Central Nervous System Tumors.
CAR-T Cell Therapy for Central Nervous System Tumors.
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嵌合抗原受体(CAR)T细胞疗法已成为中枢神经系统(CNS)肿瘤的一种有前景的免疫疗法,尽管存在血脑屏障(BBB)和免疫抑制性肿瘤微环境(TME)带来的独特生物学障碍。本章全面综述了CAR设计的演变、使用慢病毒载体(LVVs)的基因递送方法以及针对CNS肿瘤的临床应用。我们讨论了CAR-T 细胞疗法治疗CNS肿瘤的当前问题,同时重点介绍了关于新CAR设计和新型递送方法以克服这些问题的策略。
Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy has emerged as a promising immunotherapy for central nervous system (CNS) tumors, despite the unique biological barriers posed by the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME). This chapter comprehensively reviews the evolution of CAR designs, gene delivery methods using lentiviral vectors (LVVs), and clinical applications for CNS tumors.
We discuss current issues in CAR-T cell therapy for CNS tumors, while highlighting the strategies about new CAR designs and novel delivery methods to overcome these issues.
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