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endosialin 导向的 CAR-T 细胞疗法:治疗三阴性乳腺癌的有前景的策略

英文原题:Endosialin-directed CAR-T cell therapy: A promising approach for targeting triple-negative breast cancer.

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Endosialin-directed CAR-T cell therapy: A promising approach for targeting triple-negative breast cancer.

PubMed 2025/05/01(内容时间) Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis Q1 · IF 5(JCR 2025)

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中文摘要

本文综述了在三阴性乳腺癌中采用CAR-T 细胞疗法靶向表达内皮唾液酸蛋白的细胞。尽管治疗手段不断增多,乳腺癌造成的女性死亡人数仍高于其他任何疾病。靶向药物、化疗和手术面临的两大问题是耐药和癌细胞靶向效率低。CAR-T 细胞疗法是癌症治疗中一种突出的策略。要确定内皮唾液酸蛋白是否为治疗靶点,必须了解其分子结构及其在肿瘤血管生成和进展中的作用。内皮唾液酸蛋白过表达的乳腺癌是CAR-T 细胞的一个潜在治疗靶点。本文结合靶向内皮唾液酸蛋白的CAR-T 疗法,介绍其特异性CAR的开发及早期试验结果。由于内皮唾液酸蛋白仅在肿瘤中表达,并在癌症进程中发挥关键作用,靶向该蛋白可能成为有效的癌症治疗方法。本文综述当前及已完成临床试验中靶向内皮唾液酸蛋白的CAR-T 细胞乳腺癌治疗的安全性和疗效。尽管结果令人鼓舞,试验仍显示临床转化面临重大挑战。报告建议开展进一步研究并探索联合策略,以改进靶向内皮唾液酸蛋白的CAR-T 细胞治疗。

展开英文摘要原文

In triple-negative breast cancer, this review article explores into the utilization of Chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) cell therapy to target cells expressing endosialin. Even with all the new treatments available, breast cancer still kills more women than any other disease. Drug resistance and ineffective cancer cell targeting are two major problems with targeted medications, chemotherapy, and surgery. Among cancer treatments, CAR-T cell therapy stands out. To identify endosialin as a therapeutic target, it is essential to understand its molecular structure and its involvement in tumor angiogenesis and progression. An effective target for CAR-T cells is breast cancer, which overexpresses endosialin.

The development of CARs that are specific to endosialin and the results of early trials are covered in relation to CAR-T cell therapy that targets endosialin. Perhaps the most effective cancer treatment is endosialin targeting, since it is expressed only in tumors and plays a crucial role in the course of cancer.

This article reviews endosialin-directed CAR-T cell breast cancer treatments' safety and efficacy from current and completed clinical trials. Despite promising results, these trials reveal that clinical translation must overcome significant challenges. The report suggests further research and combination tactics to improve endosialin-targeted CAR-T cell treatment.

论文信息

作者
Wali AF、Talath S、Sridhar SB、El-Tanani M、Rangraze IR
单位
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, RAK Medical and Health Sciences University, Ras Al Khaimah 11172, United Arab Emirates. Electronic address: farooq@rakmhsu.ac.ae.
文献类型
综述
期刊
Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease2025 Aug
原文标识
PubMed 40318845 · DOI 10.1016/j.bbadis.2025.167852