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局部细胞因子释放综合征(CRS)重症病例;嵌合抗原 T 细胞(CAR-T)治疗后不久出现的颅颈水肿

英文原题:Severe cases of local cytokine release syndrome (CRS); craniocervical edema soon after chimeric antigen T-cell (CAR-T) therapy.

查看英文原题

Severe cases of local cytokine release syndrome (CRS); craniocervical edema soon after chimeric antigen T-cell (CAR-T) therapy.

PubMed 2025/01/18(内容时间) Oxf Med Case Reports Q3 · IF 0.6(JCR 2025)

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中文摘要

颈颅部水肿在某些情况下于CAR-T 细胞治疗后不久出现。这一现象常在全身性细胞因子释放综合征(CRS)之后立即观察到,被称为局部 CRS(L-CRS)。在严重病例中,L-CRS 可引起气道梗阻和窒息,但目前血液科医生对其仍知之甚少。在本报告中,我们呈现了 L-CRS 的轻度和重度病例。Tocilizumab 对 L-CRS 的疗效可能有限,早期给予糖皮质激素可能很重要。我们希望本病例报告能提高人们对 L-CRS 作为 CAR-T 治疗后急性起病不良事件的认识。

展开英文摘要原文

Craniocervical edema appears soon after chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapy in some cases. This phenomenon is often observed right after systemic cytokine release syndrome (CRS), and it is called local CRS (L-CRS). In severe cases, L-CRS causes airway obstruction and asphyxia, but it is not yet well known among hematologists. In this report, we present mild and severe cases of L-CRS. Tocilizumab might have limited efficacy against L-CRS, and early administration of corticosteroids can be important.

We hope that this case report raises awareness of L-CRS as an acute-onset adverse event after CAR-T therapy.

论文信息

作者
Nakamura N、Jo T、Arai Y、Kitawaki T、Nishikori M、Mizumoto C、Kanda J、Yamashita K
单位
Department of Hematology, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.Japan
文献类型
病例报告
期刊
Oxford medical case reports2025 Jan
原文标识
PubMed 39839700 · DOI 10.1093/omcr/omae164