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用于结直肠癌的工程化 T 细胞

英文原题:Engineered T cells for Colorectal Cancer.

查看英文原题

Engineered T cells for Colorectal Cancer.

PubMed 2024/09/04(内容时间) Immunotherapy Q3 · IF 2.3(JCR 2025)

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中文摘要

结直肠癌(CRC)是全球癌症发病率和死亡率的主要原因。传统治疗存在局限性,因此创新方法势在必行。癌症研究的最新进展促成了个性化靶向治疗和免疫治疗的发展。免疫治疗,尤其是基于 T 细胞的疗法,在提高癌症治疗疗效方面展现出前景。本综述聚焦于工程化 T 细胞作为 CRC 治疗潜在选择的前景,重点介绍了该领域的方法、挑战和当前进展。随着对分子机制理解的深入,工程化 T 细胞在革新癌症治疗方面具有巨大潜力。为充分探索其在改善患者预后方面的安全性和有效性,进一步的研究和临床试验是必要的。结直肠癌(CRC)是全球癌症病例和癌症相关死亡的重要原因。目前 CRC 的治疗存在局限性,因此需要新的创新方法。癌症研究的最新进展促成了个性化靶向治疗和免疫治疗的发展,即利用人体免疫系统对抗癌症的治疗方法。基于 T 细胞的疗法是一种免疫治疗,在癌症治疗中显示出有前景的结果。该疗法涉及修饰一种称为 T 细胞的免疫细胞,以特异性靶向癌细胞。在本综述中,重点聚焦于工程化 T 细胞作为 CRC 治疗潜在选择的前景,以及其挑战和当前进展。

总体而言,需要额外的研究和临床试验来充分探索其在改善患者预后方面的安全性和有效性。

展开英文摘要原文

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a major contributor to global cancer incidence and mortality. Conventional treatments have limitations; hence, innovative approaches are imperative. Recent advancements in cancer research have led to the development of personalized targeted therapies and immunotherapies. Immunotherapy, in particular, T cell-based therapies, exhibited to be promising in enhancing cancer treatment outcomes. This review focuses on the landscape of engineered T cells as a potential option for the treatment of CRC. It highlights the approaches, challenges and current advancements in this field. As the understanding of molecular mechanisms increases, engineered T cells hold great potential in revolutionizing cancer treatment. To fully explore their safety efficacy in improving patient outcomes, further research and clinical trials are necessary.

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a significant cause of cancer cases and cancer-related deaths globally. Current treatments for CRC have limitations; hence, there is a need for new and innovative approaches. Recent progress in cancer research has led to the development of personalized targeted therapies and immunotherapies, that is, treatments that use the body's immune system to fight cancer. T cell-based therapy is a type of immunotherapy that has shown promising outcomes in cancer treatment.

This therapy involves modifying a type of immune cell called T cells to specifically target cancer cells. In this review, the focus is on the landscape of engineered T cells as a potential option for the treatment of CRC, as well as their challenges and current advancements. Generally, additional research and clinical trials are needed to fully explore its safety and efficacy in improving patient outcomes.

论文信息

作者
Rus Bakarurraini NAA、Kamarudin AA、Jamal R、Abu N
单位
UKM Medical Molecular Biology Institute (UMBI), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.Malaysia
文献类型
综述 · 非美国政府资助研究
期刊
Immunotherapy2024
原文标识
PubMed 39229803 · DOI 10.1080/1750743X.2024.2391733