单细胞追踪揭示黑色素瘤 TIL 治疗过程中肿瘤反应性 T 细胞的可塑性
Single-cell tracking reveals tumor-reactive T cell plasticity during melanoma TIL therapy.
CELL INTELLIGENCE · 肿瘤细胞治疗研究
肿瘤细胞治疗研究
英文原题:Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes: A new hope.
Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes: A new hope.
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TIL(肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞)(TILs)可以从切除的肿瘤中大量扩增,并作为晚期恶性肿瘤的细胞治疗手段。TILs需要先进行非清髓性预处理化疗,随后进行短程白细胞介素-2治疗。在此,我们回顾了TIL治疗的历史发展,并讨论了可能克服当前障碍的潜在解决方案,从而为治疗难治性晚期癌症患者带来更广泛和更好的疗效。
Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) can be massively expanded from resected tumors and used as a cellular treatment for advanced malignancies. TILs require a preparative non-myeloablative chemotherapy followed by an abbreviated course of interleukin-2.
Here, we review the historical development of TIL therapy and discuss potential solutions to ongoing roadblocks that may result in broader and improved efficacy for patients afflicted with treatment-refractory, advanced cancer.
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