基于 DNA 超分子水凝胶的保护性 NK 细胞储库用于增强三阴性乳腺癌治疗
Protective NK Cell Reservoir Based on DNA Supramolecular Hydrogel for Enhanced Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Therapy.
CELL INTELLIGENCE · 肿瘤细胞治疗研究
肿瘤细胞治疗研究
英文原题:Dynamic regulation of drug biodistribution by turning tumors into decoys for biomimetic nanoplatform to enhance the chemotherapeutic efficacy of breast cancer with bone metastasis.
Dynamic regulation of drug biodistribution by turning tumors into decoys for biomimetic nanoplatform to enhance the chemotherapeutic efficacy of breast cancer with bone metastasis.
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伴有骨转移的乳腺癌会导致严重的癌症相关疼痛,显著降低患者的生活质量并促进癌症进展。然而,由于对多个癌症病灶的药物递送效率低下以及对癌症相关疼痛的管理不当,使用纳米药物进行有效治疗仍然是一项艰巨的挑战。在本研究中,我们利用工程化巨噬细胞膜(EMM)和载药纳米颗粒,构建了一种仿生纳米平台(EMM@DJHAD),用于骨转移性乳腺癌及相关疼痛的同步治疗。继承自EMM的肿瘤趋向性为原发灶和转移灶提供了靶向能力。随后,地西他滨和JTC801的协同组合增强了裂解和炎症反应,并伴随杀肿瘤效应,将肿瘤转化为EMM的理想诱饵,从而导致更多的部队向肿瘤迁移。在骨转移小鼠模型中,EMM@DJHAD通过抑制µ-阿片受体发挥了显著的肿瘤抑制效果和明显的镇痛作用。此外,该纳米平台显著降低了化疗药物引起的严重毒性。总体而言,这种具有良好生物相容性的仿生纳米平台可用于有效治疗伴有骨转移的乳腺癌。
Breast cancer with bone metastasis accounts for serious cancer-associated pain which significantly reduces the quality of life of affected patients and promotes cancer progression.
However, effective treatment using nanomedicine remains a formidable challenge owing to poor drug delivery efficiency to multiple cancer lesions and inappropriate management of cancer-associated pain. In this study, using engineered macrophage membrane (EMM) and drugs loaded nanoparticle, we constructed a biomimetic nanoplatform (EMM@DJHAD) for the concurrent therapy of bone metastatic breast cancer and associated pain.
Tumor tropism inherited from EMM provided the targeting ability for both primary and metastatic lesions. Subsequently, the synergistic combination of decitabine and JTC801 boosted the lytic and inflammatory responses accompanied by a tumoricidal effect, which transformed the tumor into an ideal decoy for EMM, resulting in prolonged troop migration toward tumors. EMM@DJHAD exerted significant effects on tumor suppression and a pronounced analgesic effect by inhibiting µ-opioid receptors in bone metastasis mouse models.
Moreover, the nanoplatform significantly reduced the severe toxicity induced by chemotherapy agents.
Overall, this biomimetic nanoplatform with good biocompatibility may be used for the effective treatment of breast cancer with bone metastasis.
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