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第一代 CD19 CAR-T 细胞在 B 细胞恶性肿瘤中的临床疗效证据

英文原题:Evidence of clinical efficacy of a first generation CD19 CAR T cell in B cell malignancies.

查看英文原题

Evidence of clinical efficacy of a first generation CD19 CAR T cell in B cell malignancies.

PubMed 2023/06/24(内容时间) EJHaem Q4 · IF 1.3(JCR 2025)

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中文摘要

加入共刺激结构域可增强 CAR-T 细胞的持久性和反应性,这是目前已获批 CAR-T 细胞疗法的基础,但代价是细胞因子释放效应增强、毒性上升。这是首篇关于仅含单一活化结构域的抗 CD19 CAR-T 细胞疗法的报告,显示其安全性特征良好且具有临床疗效;在一组经多线治疗的 B 细胞恶性肿瘤患者中,两例患者获得了持久缓解,最长达 28 个月。

展开英文摘要原文

The persistence and reactivity of CAR T cells were enhanced by adding co-stimulatory domains, which is the basis of currently approved CAR-T cell therapies.

However, this comes at the expense of increasing toxicities from the strong cytokine release effect. This is the first report from anti-CD19 CAR-T cell therapy with a single activation domain to show a favourable safety profile and clinical efficacy with two patients who achieved durable responses up to 28 months in a cohort with heavily pretreated B cell malignancies.

论文信息

作者
Shohdy KS、Pillai M、Guest R、Rothwell D、Kirillova N、Chow S、Gilham D、Thistlethwaite F
单位
Division of Cancer Sciences The University of Manchester and The Christie NHS Foundation Trust Manchester UK.United Kingdom
期刊
EJHaem2023 Aug
原文标识
PubMed 37601889 · DOI 10.1002/jha2.731