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CDK4/6 抑制剂的免疫调节作用

英文原题:Immunomodulatory effects of CDK4/6 inhibitors.

查看英文原题

Immunomodulatory effects of CDK4/6 inhibitors.

PubMed 2023/05/12(内容时间) Biochim Biophys Acta Rev Cancer Q1 · IF 11.2(JCR 2025)

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中文摘要

细胞周期失调是癌症的标志之一。细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶4(CDK4)和CDK6在调控细胞周期及其他细胞功能中发挥关键作用。CDK4/6抑制剂在治疗乳腺癌方面取得了巨大成功,目前也正在其他肿瘤类型中广泛开展试验。越来越多的证据表明,CDK4/6抑制剂除诱导细胞周期阻滞外,还通过免疫调节发挥抗肿瘤作用。本文概述了CDK4/6抑制剂的免疫调节活性,讨论了耐药的免疫机制,并探索了将其与免疫检查点抑制剂(ICIs)或嵌合抗原受体(CAR)T细胞疗法联合以改善临床结局、发挥其免疫治疗潜力的途径。

展开英文摘要原文

The dysregulation of the cell cycle is one of the hallmarks of cancer. Cyclin-dependent kinase 4 (CDK4) and CDK6 play crucial roles in regulating cell cycle and other cellular functions. CDK4/6 inhibitors have achieved great success in treating breast cancers and are currently being tested extensively in other tumor types as well. Accumulating evidence suggests that CDK4/6 inhibitors exert antitumor effects through immunomodulation aside from cell cycle arrest.

Here we outline the immunomodulatory activities of CDK4/6 inhibitors, discuss the immune mechanisms of drug resistance and explore avenues to harness their immunotherapeutic potential when combined with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) or chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy to improve the clinical outcomes.

论文信息

作者
Zhang S、Xu Q、Sun W、Zhou J、Zhou J
第一作者单位
Department of Respiratory Disease, Thoracic Disease Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.China
通讯作者单位
Department of Respiratory Disease, Thoracic Disease Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China. Electronic address: zhoujy@zju.edu.cn.China
文献类型
综述 · 非美国政府资助研究
期刊
Biochimica et biophysica acta. Reviews on cancer2023 Jul
原文标识
PubMed 37182667 · DOI 10.1016/j.bbcan.2023.188912