单细胞追踪揭示黑色素瘤 TIL 治疗过程中肿瘤反应性 T 细胞的可塑性
Single-cell tracking reveals tumor-reactive T cell plasticity during melanoma TIL therapy.
CELL INTELLIGENCE · 肿瘤细胞治疗研究
肿瘤细胞治疗研究
英文原题:Tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte therapy: Clinical aspects and future developments in this breakthrough cancer treatment.
Tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte therapy: Clinical aspects and future developments in this breakthrough cancer treatment.
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TIL(肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞)疗法是一种利用从癌症组织中采集的自体 TIL 来治疗难治性或晚期实体癌的有前景的方法。尽管癌症具有异质性,TIL 疗法仍有可能产生积极的治疗反应,包括完全缓解。经过数十年对淋巴细胞功能、培养/扩增方法、治疗方案以及多项临床试验的研究,TIL 疗法终于达到了可以正式获批用于临床的阶段。TIL 疗法有望作为标准干预措施,在抗癌治疗选择中占据独特地位。为了成功将 TIL 疗法引入临床环境,需要扩大治疗适应证,并建立癌症组织采样和制备的最佳方案及相关临床试验。此外,关于下一代 TIL 疗法的研究已经开始,获批后的真实世界数据将促进并支持进一步的研究。
Tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte (TIL) therapy is a promising approach for treating refractory or advanced solid cancers by using autologous TILs harvested from cancer tissues. Despite the heterogeneity of cancer, TIL therapy can potentially produce a positive therapeutic response, including complete remission. After decades of research on lymphocyte functions, culture/expansion methods, therapeutic protocols, and multiple clinical trials, TIL therapy has finally reached a stage where it can be formally approved for clinical use.
TIL therapy is expected to hold a unique position among anti-cancer therapeutic options as a standard intervention. To successfully introduce TIL therapy into clinical settings, there is a need to expand therapeutic indications and set up the best protocols for cancer tissue sampling and manufacturing, and related clinical trials.
Moreover, studies on next-generation TIL therapy have already begun, and post-approval real-world data will promote and support further research.
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