CAR-T(CAR-T)细胞疗法在非肿瘤性疾病中的应用
Chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cell therapy in non-oncological diseases.
CAR-T(CAR-T)细胞在血液系统恶性肿瘤中的应用推动了这种免疫治疗形式的显著进展。
CELL INTELLIGENCE · 肿瘤细胞治疗研究
肿瘤细胞治疗研究
英文原题:Bispecific Antibodies in Hematologic Malignancies in the Outpatient and Community Settings.
Bispecific Antibodies in Hematologic Malignancies in the Outpatient and Community Settings.
分数与星级只用于站内排序 —— 不代表疗效、安全性或个人适用性。
双特异性抗体(BsAb)是一类新型抗肿瘤药物,可同时结合肿瘤相关抗原和内源性效应 T 细胞上的 CD3,从而导致癌细胞死亡。与 CAR-T 细胞疗法相比,BsAb 相关免疫介导毒性的发生率显著较低。因此,在门诊和社区医疗环境广泛使用 BsAb 产品,有望扩大并均衡患者的治疗可及性,进而改善结局。本综述讨论美国食品药品监督管理局目前已批准的 BsAb 所特有的毒性,并提出一种不依赖特定疾病类型、用于安全开展社区 BsAb 治疗的框架。通过学术机构、社区和产业界合作,可简化 BsAb 的广泛部署。教育培训、提供现场指导、借鉴现有方案和经验,以及制定模板和指南,有助于顺利推进这一转变,使每位需要 BsAb 的患者及时获得可延长生存的治疗。
Bispecific antibodies (BsAbs) are novel antitumor agents that simultaneously engage tumor-associated antigens with CD3 on endogenous effector T cells, leading to cancer cell death. The immune-mediated toxicity rates associated with BsAbs are considerably lower than those seen with CAR T-cell therapy. Hence, widespread utilization of BsAb products in outpatient and community settings will allow greater and more homogeneous access and thus improve patient outcomes. In this review, we discuss the unique toxicities associated with BsAbs currently approved by the U.
S. Food and Drug Administration and provide a disease-agnostic framework for the safe community administration of BsAb therapy. With academic, community, and industrial partnerships, broader deployment of BsAbs could be streamlined. Education, provision of in-services, leveraging protocols and experiences, and development of templates and guidelines will make this transition smoother and allow every patient in need of BsAbs to receive timely access to these survival-prolonging therapies.
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