CD81 通过阻断 CD274/PD-L1 的选择性自噬降解驱动放射抵抗性胶质母细胞瘤的免疫逃逸
CD81 drives immune evasion in radioresistant glioblastoma by blocking selective autophagic degradation of CD274/PD-L1.
CELL INTELLIGENCE · 肿瘤细胞治疗研究
肿瘤细胞治疗研究
英文原题:Adoptive transfer of ILC2s reveals tumor homing in glioblastoma: a proof-of-concept study.
Adoptive transfer of ILC2s reveals tumor homing in glioblastoma: a proof-of-concept study.
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这些发现建立了一个概念验证,即过继转移的 ILC2 能够在体内进入并定位于胶质母细胞瘤中。虽然在本研究中未与肿瘤生长抑制相关,但这些结果为先天免疫细胞向中枢神经系统肿瘤的迁移提供了基础性见解,并支持进一步研究 ILC2 在 GBM 中的免疫调节潜力。
胶质母细胞瘤(GBM)是一种侵袭性脑肿瘤,治疗选择有限且免疫细胞浸润差。尽管细胞免疫疗法已改变癌症治疗格局,但由于限制性血脑屏障(BBB)和深度免疫抑制的肿瘤微环境,其对GBM仍基本无效。2型先天淋巴样细胞(ILC2s)因其再生和免疫调节功能,最近已成为免疫治疗方法的潜在候选细胞。
来自C57BL/6小鼠的骨髓来源ILC2s经荧光标记后,通过静脉转移至携带原位表达荧光素酶的GL261胶质母细胞瘤的宿主体内。通过荧光成像及对脑、肿瘤组织、脑膜和外周器官的流式细胞术分析,评估了免疫细胞的定位。
全身给药的ILC2s可进入CNS,并在颅内胶质母细胞瘤肿瘤和脑膜内被检测到。转移的ILC2s定位于肿瘤组织和脑膜,也在外周器官中被发现,表明在免疫健全模型中具有有效的迁移和肿瘤归巢能力。未观察到肿瘤生长的可测量减少。
Bone marrow-derived ILC2s from C57BL/6 mice were fluorescently labeled and intravenously transferred into hosts bearing orthotopic, luciferase-expressing GL261 glioblastoma tumors. Immune cell localization was assessed using fluorescence imaging and flow cytometric analyses of brain, tumor tissue, meninges, and peripheral organs.
Systemically administered ILC2s accessed the CNS and were detected within intracranial glioblastoma tumors and meninges. Transferred ILC2s localized to tumor tissue and meninges and were also identified in peripheral organs, demonstrating effective trafficking and tumor homing in an immunocompetent model. No measurable reduction in tumor growth was observed.
These findings establish a proof-of-concept that adoptively transferred ILC2s can access and localize within glioblastoma in vivo . While not associated with tumor growth inhibition in this study, the results provide foundational insight into innate immune cell trafficking to central nervous system tumors and support further investigation into the immunomodulatory potential of ILC2s in GBM.
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