CAR-T(CAR-T)细胞疗法在非肿瘤性疾病中的应用
Chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cell therapy in non-oncological diseases.
CAR-T(CAR-T)细胞在血液系统恶性肿瘤中的应用推动了这种免疫治疗形式的显著进展。
CELL INTELLIGENCE · 肿瘤细胞治疗研究
肿瘤细胞治疗研究
英文原题:The Conflicting Role of Myeloid Cells in CAR T-Cell Therapy.
The Conflicting Role of Myeloid Cells in CAR T-Cell Therapy.
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CAR-T (CAR-T) 细胞疗法正在革新血液系统恶性肿瘤的癌症治疗,但与肿瘤微环境相关的挑战阻碍了 CAR-T 的成功,尤其是在实体瘤中。髓系细胞尤其被认为与 CAR-T 疗效有关。在这篇综述中,我们讨论髓系细胞在 CAR-T 相关毒性中的作用,包括细胞因子释放综合征、免疫效应细胞相关神经毒性综合征和免疫效应细胞相关噬血细胞性淋巴组织细胞增生症样综合征,以及通过调节髓系细胞来治疗这些毒性的策略。本综述还探讨了髓系细胞介导的对 CAR-T 功能的抑制或增强。最后,将探讨靶向髓系细胞并与 CAR-T 细胞疗法联合使用的策略。
Chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR T)-cell therapy is revolutionizing cancer treatment in hematologic malignancies, but challenges related to the tumor microenvironment have hindered CAR T success, especially in solid tumors. Myeloid cells in particular have been implicated in CAR T efficacy.
In this review, we discuss the roles of myeloid cells in CAR T-associated toxicities, including cytokine release syndrome, immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome, and immune effector cell-associated hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis-like syndrome, along with strategies to treat these toxicities by modulating myeloid cells. The review also explores myeloid cell-mediated suppression or enhancement of CAR T function.
Finally, strategies used to target myeloid cells in combination with CAR T-cell therapy will be investigated.
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