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髓系细胞在 CAR-T 细胞治疗中的矛盾作用

英文原题:The Conflicting Role of Myeloid Cells in CAR T-Cell Therapy.

查看英文原题

The Conflicting Role of Myeloid Cells in CAR T-Cell Therapy.

PubMed 2026/06/01(内容时间) Cancer Res Q1 · IF 22.6(JCR 2025)

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中文摘要

CAR-T (CAR-T) 细胞疗法正在革新血液系统恶性肿瘤的癌症治疗,但与肿瘤微环境相关的挑战阻碍了 CAR-T 的成功,尤其是在实体瘤中。髓系细胞尤其被认为与 CAR-T 疗效有关。在这篇综述中,我们讨论髓系细胞在 CAR-T 相关毒性中的作用,包括细胞因子释放综合征、免疫效应细胞相关神经毒性综合征和免疫效应细胞相关噬血细胞性淋巴组织细胞增生症样综合征,以及通过调节髓系细胞来治疗这些毒性的策略。本综述还探讨了髓系细胞介导的对 CAR-T 功能的抑制或增强。最后,将探讨靶向髓系细胞并与 CAR-T 细胞疗法联合使用的策略。

展开英文摘要原文

Chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR T)-cell therapy is revolutionizing cancer treatment in hematologic malignancies, but challenges related to the tumor microenvironment have hindered CAR T success, especially in solid tumors. Myeloid cells in particular have been implicated in CAR T efficacy.

In this review, we discuss the roles of myeloid cells in CAR T-associated toxicities, including cytokine release syndrome, immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome, and immune effector cell-associated hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis-like syndrome, along with strategies to treat these toxicities by modulating myeloid cells. The review also explores myeloid cell-mediated suppression or enhancement of CAR T function.

Finally, strategies used to target myeloid cells in combination with CAR T-cell therapy will be investigated.

论文信息

作者
DeFranco G、Siegler EL、Kenderian SS
单位
T Cell Engineering, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.United States
文献类型
综述
期刊
Cancer research2026 Jun 1
原文标识
PubMed 41817579 · DOI 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-25-4817