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CAR-T 细胞与 T 细胞衔接器用于自身免疫:来自血液学的经验

英文原题:CAR T cells and T cell engagers for autoimmunity-lessons from hematology.

查看英文原题

CAR T cells and T cell engagers for autoimmunity-lessons from hematology.

PubMed 2026/02/23(内容时间) Bone Marrow Transplant Q1 · IF 5.1(JCR 2025)

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中文摘要

自身免疫性疾病由针对自身抗原的免疫应答失调所驱动,可导致慢性炎症和进行性组织损伤。嵌合抗原受体(CAR)T细胞疗法和T细胞衔接器最初为治疗血液系统恶性肿瘤而开发,现已显示能够深度且持久地清除致病性B细胞,使原本难治性疾病获得长期缓解。本综述总结了CAR-T 细胞和T细胞衔接器在血液系统恶性肿瘤中的应用经验,并探讨这些经验如何指导其在自身免疫性疾病中的临床应用。

展开英文摘要原文

Autoimmune diseases are driven by dysregulated immune responses against self-antigens, resulting in chronic inflammation and progressive tissue damage. Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy and T cell engagers, initially developed for the treatment of hematologic malignancies, have demonstrated that they can mediate profound and sustained depletion of pathogenic B cells, leading to long-term remissions in otherwise refractory diseases.

In this review, we explore key insights gained from hematologic applications of CAR T cells and T cell engagers, and discuss how these lessons can guide the clinical use of these therapies in autoimmune diseases.

论文信息

作者
Kayser S、Nagler A
第一作者单位
Department of Hematology, Oncology and Cancer Immunology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.Germany
通讯作者单位
Division of Hematology, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel. Arnon.Nagler@sheba.health.gov.il.Israel
文献类型
综述
期刊
Bone marrow transplantation2026 Apr
原文标识
PubMed 41731145 · DOI 10.1038/s41409-026-02808-1