CAR-T(CAR-T)细胞疗法在非肿瘤性疾病中的应用
Chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cell therapy in non-oncological diseases.
CAR-T(CAR-T)细胞在血液系统恶性肿瘤中的应用推动了这种免疫治疗形式的显著进展。
CELL INTELLIGENCE · 肿瘤细胞治疗研究
肿瘤细胞治疗研究
英文原题:CAR T cells and T cell engagers for autoimmunity-lessons from hematology.
CAR T cells and T cell engagers for autoimmunity-lessons from hematology.
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自身免疫性疾病由针对自身抗原的免疫应答失调所驱动,可导致慢性炎症和进行性组织损伤。嵌合抗原受体(CAR)T细胞疗法和T细胞衔接器最初为治疗血液系统恶性肿瘤而开发,现已显示能够深度且持久地清除致病性B细胞,使原本难治性疾病获得长期缓解。本综述总结了CAR-T 细胞和T细胞衔接器在血液系统恶性肿瘤中的应用经验,并探讨这些经验如何指导其在自身免疫性疾病中的临床应用。
Autoimmune diseases are driven by dysregulated immune responses against self-antigens, resulting in chronic inflammation and progressive tissue damage. Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy and T cell engagers, initially developed for the treatment of hematologic malignancies, have demonstrated that they can mediate profound and sustained depletion of pathogenic B cells, leading to long-term remissions in otherwise refractory diseases.
In this review, we explore key insights gained from hematologic applications of CAR T cells and T cell engagers, and discuss how these lessons can guide the clinical use of these therapies in autoimmune diseases.
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