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耐药通路:现代多发性骨髓瘤治疗与克服对基因组完整性的依赖

英文原题:Pathways of Resistance: Modern Multiple Myeloma Therapies and Overcoming Reliance on Genomic Integrity.

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Pathways of Resistance: Modern Multiple Myeloma Therapies and Overcoming Reliance on Genomic Integrity.

PubMed 2026/01/31(内容时间) Int J Mol Sci Q1 · IF 5.6(JCR 2025)

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中文摘要

多发性骨髓瘤(MM)是美国和欧洲第二常见的血液系统恶性肿瘤,约占全部血液癌症病例的10%;随着全球人口老龄化,过去30年其发病率上升约120%。在现代医学治疗的疾病中,MM仍无法治愈。本综述概述MM相关癌症生物学,特别强调肿瘤蛋白p53的作用。作者总结了目前临床或临床前试验中针对MM凋亡机制弱点的最新药物,并重点介绍通过免疫原性细胞死亡(ICD)原理开辟新的杀伤骨髓瘤细胞途径、甚至可能形成类似疫苗效应以预防复发的潜力。

展开英文摘要原文

Multiple myeloma (MM) is the second most common hematological malignancy in the US and Europe-comprising approximately 10% of all hematologic cancer cases-and its incidence has increased over the last three decades by approximately 120% due to an aging world population. It remains an incurable cancer among diseases in modern medicine. This review outlines the relevant cancer biology of MM, with a special emphasis on the role of tumor protein p53.

We provide the most up-to-date summary of the current drugs in clinical or pre-clinical trials targeting weaknesses in the MM apoptotic mechanism.

In addition, we highlight the potential for new routes to strike and kill myeloma cells, possibly creating a vaccine-like effect that prevents relapse, using the principles of immunogenic cell death (ICD).

论文信息

作者
Taritsa I、Fossel E
单位
VISKA.Bio, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.United Kingdom
文献类型
综述
期刊
International journal of molecular sciences2026 Jan 31
原文标识
PubMed 41683862 · DOI 10.3390/ijms27031439