中文摘要
多发性骨髓瘤(MM)是美国和欧洲第二常见的血液系统恶性肿瘤,约占全部血液癌症病例的10%;随着全球人口老龄化,过去30年其发病率上升约120%。在现代医学治疗的疾病中,MM仍无法治愈。本综述概述MM相关癌症生物学,特别强调肿瘤蛋白p53的作用。作者总结了目前临床或临床前试验中针对MM凋亡机制弱点的最新药物,并重点介绍通过免疫原性细胞死亡(ICD)原理开辟新的杀伤骨髓瘤细胞途径、甚至可能形成类似疫苗效应以预防复发的潜力。
展开英文摘要原文
Multiple myeloma (MM) is the second most common hematological malignancy in the US and Europe-comprising approximately 10% of all hematologic cancer cases-and its incidence has increased over the last three decades by approximately 120% due to an aging world population. It remains an incurable cancer among diseases in modern medicine. This review outlines the relevant cancer biology of MM, with a special emphasis on the role of tumor protein p53.
We provide the most up-to-date summary of the current drugs in clinical or pre-clinical trials targeting weaknesses in the MM apoptotic mechanism.
In addition, we highlight the potential for new routes to strike and kill myeloma cells, possibly creating a vaccine-like effect that prevents relapse, using the principles of immunogenic cell death (ICD).
论文信息
- 作者
- Taritsa I、Fossel E
- 单位
- VISKA.Bio, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.United Kingdom
- 文献类型
- 综述
- 期刊
- International journal of molecular sciences2026 Jan 31