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精准肿瘤学的进展:利用高通量筛选和计算策略实现靶向癌症治疗

英文原题:Advancements in Precision Oncology: Harnessing High-Throughput Screening and Computational Strategies for Targeted Cancer Therapies.

查看英文原题

Advancements in Precision Oncology: Harnessing High-Throughput Screening and Computational Strategies for Targeted Cancer Therapies.

PubMed 2026/01/01(内容时间) Comb Chem High Throughput Screen Q3 · IF 1.7(JCR 2025)

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中文摘要

精准医学的最新突破显著改变了癌症治疗的格局,推动了以疗效增强和毒性降低为特征的个体化治疗的发展。本综述探讨了高通量筛选技术与先进计算方法(包括人工智能(AI)和机器学习)的整合,以加速肿瘤学领域的药物发现和优化治疗方案。我们探讨了靶向治疗、CAR-T 细胞疗法和免疫检查点抑制剂的疗效,以及联合治疗和生物标志物识别在优化患者特异性治疗策略中的作用。通过汇总来自关键数据库的科学数据,我们评估了计算机模拟建模对药物疗效预测、成本降低和开发过程时间效率的影响。本综述强调了计算方法和合成方法在重新定义肿瘤药物治疗学和改善患者预后方面的协作潜力。

展开英文摘要原文

Recent breakthroughs in precision medicine have significantly transformed the landscape of cancer treatment, propelling the development of individualized therapies characterized by enhanced therapeutic efficacy and reduced toxicity. This review examines the integration of high-throughput screening techniques with advanced computational methodologies, including artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning, to expedite drug discovery and optimize treatment protocols in oncology.

We explore the efficacy of targeted therapeutics, CAR T-cell therapies, and immune checkpoint inhibitors, alongside the role of combination therapies and biomarker identification in refining patient-specific treatment strategies.

By aggregating scientific data from key databases, we evaluate the impact of in silico modeling on drug efficacy predictions, cost reduction, and time efficiency in the development process. This review highlights the collaborative potential of computational and synthetic approaches in redefining oncological pharmacotherapy and improving patient outcomes.

论文信息

作者
Thakur A、Chowdhury KR、Sharma VV、Singh K、Gupta JK、Jain D、Sharma MC
第一作者单位
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, CT University, Sidhwan Khurd, Ferozpur Road, Ludhiana, Punjab, India.India
通讯作者单位
School of Pharmacy, Devi Ahilya Vishwavidalaya, Indore, M.P, India.India
期刊
Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening2025 Jul 31
原文标识
PubMed 40755105 · DOI 10.2174/0113862073397811250716154921