RNF43 p.G659fs 通过 PI3K/AKT/mTOR 信号通路和 HLA-E 上调导致 MSI-high 结直肠癌中 NK 细胞功能障碍
RNF43 p.G659fs leads to natural killer cell dysfunction in MSI-high colorectal cancer through PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling and HLA-E up-regulation.
CELL INTELLIGENCE · 肿瘤细胞治疗研究
肿瘤细胞治疗研究
英文原题:The immunobiological functions and therapeutic applications of interleukin-17 family in cancer.
The immunobiological functions and therapeutic applications of interleukin-17 family in cancer.
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白细胞介素-17(IL-17)家族细胞因子在免疫应答和炎症过程中发挥关键作用,显著影响多种生理和病理状态。本综述探讨了IL-17的免疫生物学功能,重点关注其多样的细胞来源,包括辅助性T细胞17(Th17)细胞、γδ T细胞、固有淋巴样细胞(ILCs)、中性粒细胞和自然杀伤T(NKT)细胞,以及相关信号通路。特别关注IL-17在癌症中的作用,其表现出促肿瘤和抗肿瘤双重效应,通过JAK/STAT、NF-κB和PI3K/AKT等多种信号级联影响肿瘤增殖、血管生成、转移和耐药性。理解这些机制凸显了IL-17作为调节免疫应答和改善癌症治疗的潜在治疗靶点。
Interleukin-17 (IL-17) family cytokines play a pivotal role in immune responses and inflammatory processes, significantly impacting various physiological and pathological conditions. This review explores the immunobiological functions of IL-17, focusing on its diverse cellular sources, including T helper 17 (Th17) cells, γδ T cells, innate lymphoid cells (ILCs), neutrophils, and natural killer T (NKT) cells, and signaling pathways.
Special attention is given to IL-17 involvement in cancer, where it exhibits both pro-tumorigenic and anti-tumorigenic effects, influencing tumor proliferation, angiogenesis, metastasis, and drug resistance through various signaling cascades such as JAK/STAT, NF-κB, and PI3K/AKT. Understanding these mechanisms highlights IL-17 as a potential therapeutic target for modulating immune responses and improving cancer treatments.
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