CAR-T(CAR-T)细胞疗法在非肿瘤性疾病中的应用
Chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cell therapy in non-oncological diseases.
CAR-T(CAR-T)细胞在血液系统恶性肿瘤中的应用推动了这种免疫治疗形式的显著进展。
CELL INTELLIGENCE · 肿瘤细胞治疗研究
肿瘤细胞治疗研究
英文原题:B4M3 CAR-T cell enhance antitumor activity and non-tumor toxicity in ovarian cancer.
B4M3 CAR-T cell enhance antitumor activity and non-tumor toxicity in ovarian cancer.
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嵌合抗原受体(CAR)T细胞治疗血液系统恶性肿瘤已显示出良好疗效,但其对多数实体瘤(包括卵巢癌[OC])的疗效有限。为应对CAR-T 治疗挑战,我们构建了同时靶向两种肿瘤相关抗原B7H3和间皮素(MSLN)的CAR-T 细胞(B4M3 CAR-T)。在体内实验结束时,采用免疫组织化学和蛋白质组学技术分析异种移植肿瘤组织及关键器官组织。B4M3 CAR-T 细胞在体内应激条件下表现出快速抗肿瘤效应,能够保护器官免受损伤,且安全性和耐受性良好。分子和信号通路研究显示,B4M3 CAR-T 通过激活NF-κB和TNF信号通路促进肿瘤细胞死亡。此外,B4M3 CAR-T 细胞增强了先天免疫应答并改变代谢谱。综上,本研究成功开发B4M3 CAR-T 细胞,其对卵巢癌具有显著抗肿瘤作用,为OC免疫治疗提供了一种新策略。
Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells have demonstrated promising therapeutic outcomes in hematologic malignancies, but efficacy against most solid tumors, including ovarian cancer (OC). To address CAR-T challenges, we generated CAR-T cells (B4M3 CAR-T) targeting two tumor-associated antigens, B7H3 and MSLN, simultaneously.
Immunohistochemistry and proteomics technologies, were employed to analyze the xenograft tumor tissues and key organ tissues at the end of the treatment in vivo assays. B4M3 CAR-T cells demonstrated rapid antitumor effects under in vivo stress conditions, protected against organ damage, and exhibited favorable safety and tolerability. Molecular and signaling studies indicated that B4M3 CAR-T promoted tumor cell death by activating the NF- B and TNF signaling pathways.
Furthermore, B4M3 CAR-T cells enhancing the innate immune response and altering the metabolic profile. Collectively, our study successfully developed B4M3 CAR-T cells, which exhibited significant antitumor effects in ovarian cancer and it provide a novel strategy for the immunotherapy of OC.
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