RNF43 p.G659fs 通过 PI3K/AKT/mTOR 信号通路和 HLA-E 上调导致 MSI-high 结直肠癌中 NK 细胞功能障碍
RNF43 p.G659fs leads to natural killer cell dysfunction in MSI-high colorectal cancer through PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling and HLA-E up-regulation.
CELL INTELLIGENCE · 肿瘤细胞治疗研究
肿瘤细胞治疗研究
英文原题:Changes of peripheral blood lymphocyte population in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma undergoing concurrent chemotherapy.
Changes of peripheral blood lymphocyte population in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma undergoing concurrent chemotherapy.
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尽管医疗技术进步改善了头颈部鳞状细胞癌(HNSCC)患者的生活质量,但其生存率并未显著提高,患者生命和健康仍受到威胁。借助现代医疗技术,医疗机构可以及时确诊HNSCC,从而制定适当的手术治疗方案。然而,对于复发或转移性HNSCC患者,手术治疗难度较大,单纯同步化疗对HNSCC患者疗效有限。因此,本文研究HNSCC患者的化疗和免疫治疗,并通过检测患者外周血淋巴细胞得出以下结论:健康人的NK 细胞指标比HNSCC患者高6.64%。HNSCC患者在同步化疗期间CD4+/CD8+比值(CD4+为诱导性T细胞和辅助性T细胞,CD8+为抑制性T细胞和细胞毒性T细胞)呈下降趋势。同步化疗不仅杀伤HNSCC细胞,也会抑制正常免疫细胞。检测HNSCC患者外周血淋巴细胞,对判断患者免疫功能和疗效具有参考价值。
Although medical technology has improved the quality of life of HNSCC patients, their survival rate has not increased significantly, and their life and health continue to be threatened. With the help of modern medical technology, medical institutions can confirm the diagnosis of HNSCC patients in a timely manner, so as to take appropriate surgical treatment plans.
However, surgery is difficult for patients with recurrent or metastatic HNSCC, and concurrent chemotherapy alone is not effective for HNSCC patients.
Therefore, in this paper, the chemotherapy and immunotherapy of HNSCC patients were studied, and the following conclusions were drawn by detecting the peripheral blood lymphocytes of HNSCC patients. The NK cell (natural killer cell) index of healthy people was 6. 64% higher than that of HNSCC patients.
The CD4+/CD8+ ratio (CD4+ is inductive T cells and helper T cells, CD8+ is suppressor T cells and cytotoxic T cells) in HNSCC patients is in a downward trend during concurrent chemotherapy. Concurrent chemotherapy not only kills HNSCC cells, but also inhibits normal immune cells. The detection of peripheral blood lymphocytes of HNSCC patients has reference value for judging the immune function and curative effect of patients.
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