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工程化细菌辅助 CAR-T 细胞治疗在胃肠道肿瘤中的前景

英文原题:Prospects of engineered bacteria-assisted CAR T Cell therapy in gastrointestinal cancers.

查看英文原题

Prospects of engineered bacteria-assisted CAR T Cell therapy in gastrointestinal cancers.

PubMed 2025/04/14(内容时间) Oncol Rev Q2 · IF 4(JCR 2025)

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中文摘要

胃肠道癌症发病率和死亡率均高,是全球重大健康挑战。近年来,CAR-T 细胞疗法作为一种有前景的免疫治疗方法,已显示良好的临床结局。然而,传统CAR-T 疗法用于胃肠道癌症仍面临诸多挑战,包括免疫抑制性肿瘤微环境及抗肿瘤疗效有限。工程化细菌可通过调节肿瘤微环境、增强免疫应答,为改善CAR-T 细胞疗法提供新策略,并可能进一步提高治疗结局。本综述总结工程化细菌辅助CAR-T 疗法治疗胃肠道癌症的研究进展,探讨其作用机制、临床应用及未来发展方向。

展开英文摘要原文

The high incidence and mortality rates associated with gastrointestinal cancers represent a significant global health challenge. In recent years, CAR T cell therapy has emerged as a promising immunotherapeutic approach, demonstrating favorable clinical outcomes.

However, the application of traditional CAR T cell therapy in gastrointestinal cancers faces numerous challenges, including the suppressive tumor microenvironment and limitations in anti-tumor efficacy. The application of engineered bacteria offers a novel strategy to enhance CAR T cell therapy by modulating the tumor microenvironment and boosting immune responses, potentially leading to improved therapeutic outcomes.

This review synthesizes the current research advancements related to engineered bacteria-assisted CAR T cell therapy in gastrointestinal cancers, exploring its underlying mechanisms, clinical applications, and future developmental directions.

论文信息

作者
Zhang Q、Song X、Liu J、Zhou X
第一作者单位
Reproductive Medicine, Weifang People's Hospital, Weifang, Shandong, China.China
通讯作者单位
Hospital Preparation Center, Weifang People's Hospital, Weifang, Shandong, China.China
文献类型
综述
期刊
Oncology reviews2025
原文标识
PubMed 40297102 · DOI 10.3389/or.2025.1581856