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CAR-T 细胞在多发性骨髓瘤不断演变的治疗格局中的作用:文献综述

英文原题:Role of Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-Cells in the Evolving Therapeutic Landscape of Multiple Myeloma: A Literature Review.

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Role of Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-Cells in the Evolving Therapeutic Landscape of Multiple Myeloma: A Literature Review.

PubMed 2025/03/05(内容时间) Cureus

分数与星级只用于站内排序 —— 不代表疗效、安全性或个人适用性。

中文摘要

多发性骨髓瘤(MM)是一种浆细胞恶性肿瘤,尽管治疗有所进展,复发/难治性疾病仍是重大挑战。CAR-T(CAR-T)细胞疗法通过基因工程改造患者T细胞,使其表达可识别肿瘤相关抗原的受体,已在MM治疗中显示出显著疗效。本综述概述CAR-T 细胞的作用机制、临床有效性及安全性,并讨论其在MM中的应用前景和当前挑战。

展开英文摘要原文

Multiple myeloma (MM) is a quotidian malignant disorder of plasma cells. It is hallmarked by the uncontrolled growth of bone marrow plasma cells, leading to multiorgan dysfunction. Despite ongoing advancements in remedies, including chemotherapy, radiotherapy, immunomodulatory drugs, stem cell transplantations, and countless other lines of treatment, the management of MM remains a challenge.

Recent studies indicate promising outcomes with chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapy, especially in patients who have previously undergone other treatments. This literature review aims to explore various facets of MM and the progress made with CAR-T therapy, emphasizing the mechanism, effectiveness, and safety profile.

论文信息

作者
Radhi M、Yusuf DA、AlSaffar GM、Toorani ZA
第一作者单位
General Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI) - Medical University of Bahrain, Busaiteen, BHR.Ireland
通讯作者单位
Pathology, Salmaniya Medical Complex, Manama, BHR.
文献类型
综述
期刊
Cureus2025 Mar
原文标识
PubMed 40190972 · DOI 10.7759/cureus.80068