体外扩增过程中重定向葡萄糖通量生成表观遗传与代谢更优的 T 细胞用于肿瘤免疫治疗

Cellular therapies are living drugs whose efficacy depends on persistence and survival. Expansion of therapeutic T cells employs hypermetabolic culture conditions to promote T cell expansion.

We show that typical in vitro expansion conditions generate metabolically and functionally impaired T cells more reliant on aerobic glycolysis than those expanding in vivo.

We used dichloroacetate (DCA) to modulate glycolytic metabolism during expansion, resulting in elevated mitochondrial capacity, stemness, and improved antitumor efficacy in murine T cell receptor (TCR)-Tg and human CAR-T cells. DCA-conditioned T cells surprisingly show no elevated intratumoral effector function but rather have improved engraftment. DCA conditioning decreases reliance on glucose, promoting usage of serum-prevalent physiologic carbon sources.

Further, DCA conditioning promotes metabolic flux from mitochondria to chromatin, resulting in increased histone acetylation at key longevity genes.

Thus, hyperglycemic culture conditions promote expansion at the expense of metabolic flexibility and suggest pharmacologic metabolic rewiring as a beneficial strategy for improvement of cellular immunotherapies.