RNF43 p.G659fs 通过 PI3K/AKT/mTOR 信号通路和 HLA-E 上调导致 MSI-high 结直肠癌中 NK 细胞功能障碍
RNF43 p.G659fs leads to natural killer cell dysfunction in MSI-high colorectal cancer through PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling and HLA-E up-regulation.
CELL INTELLIGENCE · 肿瘤细胞治疗研究
肿瘤细胞治疗研究
英文原题:Interactions of NK Cells and Macrophages: From Infections to Cancer Therapeutics.
Interactions of NK Cells and Macrophages: From Infections to Cancer Therapeutics.
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免疫细胞之间的相互作用会对其自身的作用和功能或对其他免疫细胞的功能产生影响,从而调控整个机制通路。自然杀伤(NK)细胞与巨噬细胞之间的相互作用就是这样一种相互作用,在疾病状态下相对较少被探索。它们的重要性源于其先天性质以及分泌大量细胞因子和趋化因子,从而影响适应性免疫应答。它们的相互作用可导致多种功能性结果,如NK细胞活化/抑制、NK细胞毒性增强和IFNγ释放、巨噬细胞功能抑制等。本文深入探讨了NK细胞与巨噬细胞之间通过不同受体-配体和细胞因子的相互作用,特别强调微生物感染和肿瘤。该综述有可能揭示新的见解和方法,从而推动创新性治疗工具和靶点的开发。
The interaction between immune cells brings a consequence either on their role and functioning or the functioning of the other immune cells, modulating the whole mechanistic pathway. The interaction between natural killer (NK) cells and macrophages is one such interaction which is relatively less explored amongst diseased conditions. Their significance comes from their innate nature and secretion of large proportions of cytokines and chemokines which results in influencing adaptive immune responses.
Their interplay can lead to several functional outcomes such as NK cell activation/inhibition, increased cytotoxicity and IFNγ release by NK cells, inhibition of macrophage function, etc. This paper delves into the interaction amongst NK cells and macrophages via different receptor-ligands and cytokines, particularly emphasising microbial infections and tumours. The review has the potential to uncover new insights and approaches that could lead to the development of innovative therapeutic tools and targets.
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