免疫检查点阻断通过扩增效应 CD8⁺ T 细胞克隆增强淋巴细胞清除性化疗诱导的抗肿瘤免疫
Immune Checkpoint Blockade Augments Lymphodepleting Chemotherapy-Induced Antitumor Immunity by Expanding Effector CD8+ T-cell Clones.
CELL INTELLIGENCE · 肿瘤细胞治疗研究
肿瘤细胞治疗研究
英文原题:Clinical-scale, modular manufacturing of tumor-reactive TILs using a closed and automated culture system.
Clinical-scale, modular manufacturing of tumor-reactive TILs using a closed and automated culture system.
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近期研究显示,TIL(肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞)有望安全、有效地治疗实体瘤。然而,由于生产流程缺乏标准化、操作繁琐、成本高且细胞产品差异较大,TIL疗法向患者应用的转化仍受阻。为解决这些局限,研究者开发了CliniMACS Prodigy肿瘤反应性T细胞(TRT)工艺。该工艺可在符合临床要求的封闭系统中,按照GMP条件自动完成肿瘤反应性T细胞的分离、转导和扩增。TRT工艺可采用多种方法制备肿瘤反应性T细胞,适用于临床相关应用。它可使用符合GMP要求的试剂自动执行快速扩增方案(REP),从包括黑色素瘤在内的实体瘤中制备TIL细胞产品。
此外,该工艺还可自动从肿瘤消化物中封闭式筛选表达CD137的TIL,并直接扩增所选细胞。即使REP阶段起始仅使用1×10⁴个TIL,也能稳健扩增富集的CD137⁺ TIL。这些数据初步证明,CliniMACS Prodigy可在封闭、自动化条件下从肿瘤消化物中分离并扩增肿瘤反应性T细胞,从而实现高效、简便且可重复的TIL产品生产。直接从肿瘤消化物中筛选CD137⁺ TIL可免去REP前阶段,筛选出具有治疗相关性的细胞,并显著缩短相较于传统方法的生产时间。
Recent studies have revealed the potential of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) to treat solid tumors effectively and safely.
However, the translation of TIL therapy for patients is still hampered by non-standardized and laborious manufacturing procedures that are expensive and produce highly variable cellular products. To address these limitations, the CliniMACS Prodigy Tumor Reactive T cell (TRT) Process has been developed.
The TRT Process allows the automated isolation, transduction, and expansion of tumor-reactive T cells in a clinically compliant and closed system under GMP conditions. The TRT Process can generate tumor-reactive T cells using several methodologies which reflect clinically relevant applications. It can manage an automated Rapid Expansion Protocol (REP) using GMP-compliant reagents to generate a TIL cell product from solid tumors, including melanoma.
Additionally, the TRT Process automates the closed selection of CD137-expressing TILs directly from tumor digest followed by the direct expansion of selected cells. Enriched CD137 + TILs could be robustly expanded even when as few as 1x10 4 TILs were used to seed the REP phase.
These data provide proof-of-concept for the isolation and expansion of tumor-reactive T cells from tumor digest in a closed, automated manner in the CliniMACS Prodigy, allowing for an efficient, simple, and reproducible manufacturing of TIL products. The direct selection of CD137 + TILs from tumor digest removes the need for the pre-REP phase, selects for therapeutically relevant cells, and can dramatically shorten the manufacturing time compared to conventional methods.
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