CAR-T(CAR-T)细胞疗法在非肿瘤性疾病中的应用
Chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cell therapy in non-oncological diseases.
CELL INTELLIGENCE · 肿瘤细胞治疗研究
肿瘤细胞治疗研究
英文原题:T-cell immunotherapy for melanoma.
T-cell immunotherapy for melanoma.
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本综述探讨黑色素瘤的T细胞免疫治疗,重点介绍免疫检查点抑制剂(抗CTLA-4、抗PD-1、抗LAG-3)、TIL(肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞),以及新兴疗法,包括通过特异性受体或T细胞受体改造的T细胞疗法(如CAR-T 和TCR-T细胞)及RNA疫苗。文章讨论T细胞免疫治疗的发展历程、作用机制,以及改善患者结局的未来方向。
This review explores T-cell immunotherapy for melanoma, highlighting immune checkpoint inhibitors (anti-CTLA-4, anti-PD-1, anti-LAG-3), tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs), and emerging therapies that engineer T cells with specific receptors or T-cell receptors, such as CAR-T and TCR cells, and RNA vaccines.
We discuss the history of T-cell immunotherapy, mechanisms of action, and future directions for improving patient outcomes.
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