CAR-T(CAR-T)细胞疗法在非肿瘤性疾病中的应用
Chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cell therapy in non-oncological diseases.
CAR-T(CAR-T)细胞在血液系统恶性肿瘤中的应用推动了这种免疫治疗形式的显著进展。
CELL INTELLIGENCE · 肿瘤细胞治疗研究
肿瘤细胞治疗研究
英文原题:Allogeneic CAR-T cells for cancer immunotherapy.
Allogeneic CAR-T cells for cancer immunotherapy.
分数与星级只用于站内排序 —— 不代表疗效、安全性或个人适用性。
自体嵌合抗原受体(CAR)修饰 T 细胞(CAR-T)治疗血液系统恶性肿瘤的疗效较高。截至目前,全球已有 11 种自体 CAR-T 产品获批用于恶性肿瘤治疗。然而,自体 CAR-T 细胞治疗存在诸多个体层面的局限,包括耗时长、成本高和制造失败风险。事实上,部分患者会因疾病迅速进展而无法从自体 CAR-T 产品中获益。异体 CAR-T,尤其是通用型 CAR-T(U-CAR-T)细胞治疗,有望克服这些自体 CAR-T 的局限。本综述介绍 U-CAR-T 细胞治疗恶性肿瘤的基础研究和临床试验,并总结其面临的问题及潜在解决方案。[框:见正文]
Autologous chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-modified T (CAR-T) cell therapy has displayed high efficacy in the treatment of hematological malignancies. Up to now, 11 autologous CAR-T cell products have been approved for the management of malignancies globally.
However, the application of autologous CAR-T cell therapy has many individual limitations, long time-consuming, highly cost, and the risk of manufacturing failure. Indeed, some patients would not benefit from autologous CAR-T cell products because of rapid disease progression. Allogeneic CAR-T cells especially universal CAR-T (U-CAR-T) cell therapy are superior to these challenges of autologous CAR-T cells. In this review, we describe basic study and clinical trials of U-CAR-T cell therapeutic methods for malignancies.
In addition, we summarize the problems encountered and potential solutions. [Box: see text].
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