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用于肿瘤免疫治疗的异体 CAR-T 细胞

英文原题:Allogeneic CAR-T cells for cancer immunotherapy.

查看英文原题

Allogeneic CAR-T cells for cancer immunotherapy.

PubMed 2024/10/08(内容时间) Immunotherapy Q3 · IF 2.3(JCR 2025)

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中文摘要

自体嵌合抗原受体(CAR)修饰 T 细胞(CAR-T)治疗血液系统恶性肿瘤的疗效较高。截至目前,全球已有 11 种自体 CAR-T 产品获批用于恶性肿瘤治疗。然而,自体 CAR-T 细胞治疗存在诸多个体层面的局限,包括耗时长、成本高和制造失败风险。事实上,部分患者会因疾病迅速进展而无法从自体 CAR-T 产品中获益。异体 CAR-T,尤其是通用型 CAR-T(U-CAR-T)细胞治疗,有望克服这些自体 CAR-T 的局限。本综述介绍 U-CAR-T 细胞治疗恶性肿瘤的基础研究和临床试验,并总结其面临的问题及潜在解决方案。[框:见正文]

展开英文摘要原文

Autologous chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-modified T (CAR-T) cell therapy has displayed high efficacy in the treatment of hematological malignancies. Up to now, 11 autologous CAR-T cell products have been approved for the management of malignancies globally.

However, the application of autologous CAR-T cell therapy has many individual limitations, long time-consuming, highly cost, and the risk of manufacturing failure. Indeed, some patients would not benefit from autologous CAR-T cell products because of rapid disease progression. Allogeneic CAR-T cells especially universal CAR-T (U-CAR-T) cell therapy are superior to these challenges of autologous CAR-T cells. In this review, we describe basic study and clinical trials of U-CAR-T cell therapeutic methods for malignancies.

In addition, we summarize the problems encountered and potential solutions. [Box: see text].

论文信息

作者
Chen X、Gao Y、Zhang Y
单位
Biotherapy Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450052, China.China
文献类型
综述 · 非美国政府资助研究
期刊
Immunotherapy2024
原文标识
PubMed 39378059 · DOI 10.1080/1750743X.2024.2408048