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通过微流控涡流脱落实现的可扩展胞内递送增强 CAR-T 细胞的功能

英文原题:Scalable intracellular delivery via microfluidic vortex shedding enhances the function of chimeric antigen receptor T-cells.

查看英文原题

Scalable intracellular delivery via microfluidic vortex shedding enhances the function of chimeric antigen receptor T-cells.

PubMed 2024/09/19(内容时间) Res Sq

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中文摘要

过继性CAR-T 细胞疗法具有变革性,目前已获批用于血液系统恶性肿瘤,也正在开发用于实体瘤、自身免疫性疾病、心脏病和衰老。尽管取得前所未有的临床结局,CAR-T 及其他工程化细胞疗法仍面临多项制造和安全挑战。慢病毒转导和电穿孔等传统方法会导致随机整合或造成显著细胞损伤,可能限制工程化细胞疗法的安全性和疗效。我们提出 hydroporation 作为一种温和且有效的胞内递送替代方法。与电穿孔相比,hydroporation 使 CAR-T 产量提高 1.7–2 倍,同时细胞活率和回收率更高。Hydroporation 处理的细胞增殖迅速、靶细胞裂解能力强,并分泌更多促炎和调节性细胞因子;转染后第 5 天 CAR-T 产量也有所提高。我们证明,放大后的 hydroporation 可在不到 10 秒内处理 5 × 10⁸ 个细胞,显示该平台可用于高产量 CAR-T 制备,并有望改善治疗结局。

展开英文摘要原文

Adoptive chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapy is transformative and approved for hematologic malignancies. It is also being developed for the treatment of solid tumors, autoimmune disorders, heart disease, and aging.

Despite unprecedented clinical outcomes, CAR-T and other engineered cell therapies face a variety of manufacturing and safety challenges. Traditional methods, such as lentivirus transduction and electroporation, result in random integration or cause significant cellular damage, which can limit the safety and efficacy of engineered cell therapies.

We present hydroporation as a gentle and effective alternative for intracellular delivery. Hydroporation resulted in 1. 7- to 2-fold higher CAR-T yields compared to electroporation with superior cell viability and recovery. Hydroporated cells exhibited rapid proliferation, robust target cell lysis, and increased pro-inflammatory and regulatory cytokine secretion in addition to improved CAR-T yield by day 5 post-transfection.

We demonstrate that scaled-up hydroporation can process 5 10 8 cells in less than 10 s, showcasing the platform as a viable solution for high-yield CAR-T manufacturing with the potential for improved therapeutic outcomes.

论文信息

作者
Sytsma BJ、Allain V、Bourke S、Faizee F、Fathi M、Berdeaux R、Ferreira LMR、Brewer WJ
单位
Indee Labs, Berkeley, CA, USA.United States
文献类型
预印本
期刊
Research square2024 Sep 19
原文标识
PubMed 39372944 · DOI 10.21203/rs.3.rs-4870379/v1