RNF43 p.G659fs 通过 PI3K/AKT/mTOR 信号通路和 HLA-E 上调导致 MSI-high 结直肠癌中 NK 细胞功能障碍
RNF43 p.G659fs leads to natural killer cell dysfunction in MSI-high colorectal cancer through PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling and HLA-E up-regulation.
CELL INTELLIGENCE · 肿瘤细胞治疗研究
肿瘤细胞治疗研究
英文原题:Effect of SBRT plus immunotherapy on immune status and survival quality of NSCLC patients: A study of combined radiotherapy and immunotherapy.
Effect of SBRT plus immunotherapy on immune status and survival quality of NSCLC patients: A study of combined radiotherapy and immunotherapy.
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SBRT 联合免疫治疗可降低 NSCLC 患者多种肿瘤标志物水平,改善免疫状态和生存质量。
非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)占所有肺癌人群的80%以上。立体定向放疗(SBRT)主要适用于不适合手术或拒绝手术的早期NSCLC患者。
分析立体定向放疗(SBRT)联合免疫治疗对非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)患者免疫状态及生存质量的影响。
2019-2022年我院收治的NSCLC患者,按随机数字表法分为对照组61例(SBRT)和观察组60例(SBRT联合免疫治疗),比较两组疗效、血清肿瘤标志物水平、外周血免疫细胞水平及活性、KPS评分。
观察组有效率高于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗前两组血清肿瘤标志物含量、外周血免疫细胞水平及活性、KPS评分差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗后,观察组血清肿瘤标志物低于对照组,免疫细胞水平、NK细胞相关活性及KPS评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。
non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) accounts for more than 80% of all lung cancer populations. Stereotactic radiotherapy (SBRT) is mainly suitable for early NSCLC patients who are not suitable for surgery or refuse surgery.
To analyze the effects of stereotactic radiotherapy (SBRT) plus immunotherapy for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients on their immune status and survival quality.
NSCLC patients admitted to our hospital from 2019-2022 were divided into 61 cases in control group (SBRT) and 60 cases in observation group (SBRT plus immunotherapy) by the randomized numerical table method to compare the efficacy, the level of tumor markers in the serum, the level and activity of the immune cells in the peripheral blood and the Kahlil's functional status (KPS) scores.
The observation group had a higher efficacy rate than that of the control group (P< 0.05). There was no statistical difference between the two groups in serum tumor marker content, immune cell level and activity in peripheral blood and KPS score before treatment (P> 0.05). After treatment, serum tumor markers were lower than those in control group, and immune cell level, NK cell-related activity and KPS score were higher than those in control group (P< 0.05).
SBRT plus immunotherapy can reduce the level of various tumor markers, improve the immune status and quality of survival for NSCLC patients.
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