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用于肿瘤治疗的体内 CAR-T 细胞疗法研发进展与挑战

英文原题:Advancements and challenges in developing in vivo CAR T cell therapies for cancer treatment.

查看英文原题

Advancements and challenges in developing in vivo CAR T cell therapies for cancer treatment.

PubMed 2024/08/01(内容时间) EBioMedicine Q1 · IF 11.2(JCR 2025)

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中文摘要

嵌合抗原受体(CAR)T细胞疗法已成为癌症治疗中一种突破性的免疫治疗方法。为克服当前体外CAR-T 细胞治疗产品相关的复杂性和高制造成本,近年来已开发出直接在体内产生CAR-T 细胞的替代策略。这些策略涉及通过工程化纳米载体或病毒载体直接输注CAR基因,以在原位生成CAR-T 细胞。本综述全面概述了T细胞靶向原位CAR生成的最新进展。此外,还指出了体内CAR-T 方法相关的挑战以及克服这些问题的潜在策略。

展开英文摘要原文

The Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T cell therapy has emerged as a ground-breaking immunotherapeutic approach in cancer treatment. To overcome the complexity and high manufacturing cost associated with current ex vivo CAR T cell therapy products, alternative strategies to produce CAR T cells directly in the body have been developed in recent years.

These strategies involve the direct infusion of CAR genes via engineered nanocarriers or viral vectors to generate CAR T cells in situ. This review offers a comprehensive overview of recent advancements in the development of T cell-targeted CAR generation in situ.

Additionally, it identifies the challenges associated with in vivo CAR T method and potential strategies to overcome these issues.

论文信息

作者
Bui TA、Mei H、Sang R、Ortega DG、Deng W
第一作者单位
School of Biomedical Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW 2007, Australia; Whitlam Orthopaedic Research Centre, Ingham Institute for Applied Medical Research, Liverpool, NSW 2170, Australia; School of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales Sydney, Kensington, NSW 2052, Australia.Australia
通讯作者单位
School of Biomedical Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW 2007, Australia; Graduate School of Biomedical Engineering, ARC Centre of Excellence in Nanoscale Biophotonics, Faculty of Engineering, UNSW Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia. Electronic address: wei.deng@uts.edu.au.Australia
文献类型
综述
期刊
EBioMedicine2024 Aug
原文标识
PubMed 39094262 · DOI 10.1016/j.ebiom.2024.105266