CAR-T(CAR-T)细胞疗法在非肿瘤性疾病中的应用
Chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cell therapy in non-oncological diseases.
CAR-T(CAR-T)细胞在血液系统恶性肿瘤中的应用推动了这种免疫治疗形式的显著进展。
CELL INTELLIGENCE · 肿瘤细胞治疗研究
肿瘤细胞治疗研究
英文原题:Scalable intracellular delivery via microfluidic vortex shedding enhances the function of chimeric antigen receptor T-cells.
Scalable intracellular delivery via microfluidic vortex shedding enhances the function of chimeric antigen receptor T-cells.
分数与星级只用于站内排序 —— 不代表疗效、安全性或个人适用性。
CAR-T 细胞过继治疗具有变革性,已获批用于血液系统恶性肿瘤;其治疗实体瘤、自身免疫病、心脏病及衰老的应用也在开发中。尽管临床结局前所未有,CAR-T 及其他工程化细胞疗法仍面临制造和安全挑战。慢病毒转导和电穿孔等传统方法会导致随机整合或造成明显细胞损伤,可能限制安全性和疗效。本文提出水流穿孔(hydroporation)作为温和有效的细胞内递送替代方法。与电穿孔相比,水流穿孔使CAR-T 产量提高1.7至2倍,同时细胞存活率和回收率更佳。水流穿孔细胞增殖迅速、靶细胞裂解能力强,并增加促炎及调节性细胞因子分泌;转染后第5天CAR-T 产量也有所提升。研究显示,规模化水流穿孔可在10秒内处理5×10⁸个细胞,表明该平台有望用于高产CAR-T 制备并改善治疗结局。
Adoptive chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapy is transformative and approved for hematologic malignancies. It is also being developed for the treatment of solid tumors, autoimmune disorders, heart disease, and aging.
Despite unprecedented clinical outcomes, CAR-T and other engineered cell therapies face a variety of manufacturing and safety challenges. Traditional methods, such as lentivirus transduction and electroporation, result in random integration or cause significant cellular damage, which can limit the safety and efficacy of engineered cell therapies.
We present hydroporation as a gentle and effective alternative for intracellular delivery. Hydroporation resulted in 1. 7- to 2-fold higher CAR-T yields compared to electroporation with superior cell viability and recovery. Hydroporated cells exhibited rapid proliferation, robust target cell lysis, and increased pro-inflammatory and regulatory cytokine secretion in addition to improved CAR-T yield by day 5 post-transfection.
We demonstrate that scaled-up hydroporation can process 5 x 10 8 cells in less than 10 s, showcasing the platform as a viable solution for high-yield CAR-T manufacturing with the potential for improved therapeutic outcomes.
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