RNF43 p.G659fs 通过 PI3K/AKT/mTOR 信号通路和 HLA-E 上调导致 MSI-high 结直肠癌中 NK 细胞功能障碍
RNF43 p.G659fs leads to natural killer cell dysfunction in MSI-high colorectal cancer through PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling and HLA-E up-regulation.
CELL INTELLIGENCE · 肿瘤细胞治疗研究
肿瘤细胞治疗研究
英文原题:Enhancing the Anti-Tumor Efficacy of NK Cells on Canine Mammary Tumors through Resveratrol Activation.
Enhancing the Anti-Tumor Efficacy of NK Cells on Canine Mammary Tumors through Resveratrol Activation.
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为探究白藜芦醇(Res)激活的自然杀伤(NK)细胞对犬乳腺肿瘤的治疗效果,本研究采用划痕愈合、集落形成、Transwell、流式细胞术和 Western blot 等一系列实验,探讨 Res 预处理的 NK 细胞在体外对犬乳腺肿瘤细胞的影响。此外,利用荷瘤小鼠模型进一步分析 Res 预处理的 NK 细胞在体内的治疗效果。结果显示,Res 增强 NK 细胞诱导犬乳腺肿瘤细胞凋亡、焦亡和铁死亡的能力,同时也增强其对这些细胞迁移、侵袭和上皮-间质转化的影响。此外,Res 预处理 NK 细胞显著增强其在体内对乳腺肿瘤生长的抑制作用,并促进肿瘤组织凋亡。另外,Res 增强 NK 细胞在体内对其他免疫细胞的招募。总之,Res 已被证明在体外和体内均能增强 NK 细胞的抗乳腺肿瘤作用,为优化犬乳腺肿瘤的免疫治疗提供了新途径。
In order to explore the therapeutic effect of Resveratrol (Res)-activated Natural Killer (NK) cells on canine mammary tumors, this study employed a range of assays, including wound healing, colony formation, Transwell, flow cytometry, and Western blot experiments, to investigate the impact of Res-pretreated NK cells on canine mammary tumor cells in vitro.
Additionally, a tumor-bearing mouse model was utilized to further analyze the therapeutic effects of Res-pretreated NK cells in vivo. The results showed that Res enhances the capacity of NK cells to induce apoptosis, pyroptosis, and ferroptosis in canine breast tumor cells, while also augmenting their influence on the migration, invasion, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition of these cells.
Furthermore, pretreatment of NK cells with Res significantly amplified their inhibitory effect on breast tumor growth in vivo and promoted tumor tissue apoptosis.
Additionally, Res enhanced the recruitment of NK cells to other immune cells in the body. In summary, Res has been shown to enhance the anti-breast-tumor effect of NK cells both in vitro and in vivo, offering a new avenue for optimizing immunotherapy for canine breast tumors.
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