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利用合成生物学改造 CAR-T 细胞的最新进展:为下一代肿瘤治疗铺路

英文原题:Recent advances in CAR T-cell engineering using synthetic biology: Paving the way for next-generation cancer treatment.

查看英文原题

Recent advances in CAR T-cell engineering using synthetic biology: Paving the way for next-generation cancer treatment.

PubMed 2024/02/24(内容时间) Adv Protein Chem Struct Biol

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中文摘要

本书章节全面探讨癌症免疫治疗领域的变革性创新。嵌合抗原受体(CAR)T 细胞疗法通过重编程患者免疫细胞,使其识别并摧毁癌细胞,是一种突破性的癌症治疗方法。本章强调合成生物学在提高 CAR-T 疗法安全性和有效性方面的关键作用。首先介绍个体化医疗在癌症治疗中日益重要的地位,强调治疗正从“一刀切”转向针对患者个体特征的方案。合成生物学是一门多学科领域,在定制 CAR-T 疗法方面发挥重要作用,可实现精准调节并减少不必要的副作用。本章重点介绍基因编辑、合成基因线路和分子工程的最新进展,展示这些技术如何优化 CAR-T 功能。总之,本章揭示合成生物学推动 CAR-T 疗法发展的重要进步,为癌症患者带来希望,并展望高度个体化且有效的癌症治疗成为常态的未来。

展开英文摘要原文

This book chapter highlights a comprehensive exploration of the transformative innovations in the field of cancer immunotherapy. CAR (Chimeric Antigen Receptor) T-cell therapy represents a groundbreaking approach to treat cancer by reprogramming a patient immune cells to recognize and destroy cancer cells. This chapter underscores the critical role of synthetic biology in enhancing the safety and effectiveness of CAR T-cell therapies. It begins by emphasizing the growing importance of personalized medicine in cancer treatment, emphasizing the shift from one-size-fits-all approaches to patient-specific solutions.

Synthetic biology, a multidisciplinary field, has been instrumental in customizing CAR T-cell therapies, allowing for fine-tuned precision and minimizing unwanted side effects. The chapter highlights recent advances in gene editing, synthetic gene circuits, and molecular engineering, showcasing how these technologies are optimizing CAR T-cell function.

In summary, this book chapter sheds light on the remarkable progress made in the development of CAR T-cell therapies using synthetic biology, providing hope for cancer patients and hinting at a future where highly personalized and effective cancer treatments are the norm.

论文信息

作者
Dey S、Devender M、Rani S、Pandey RK
第一作者单位
CSO Department, Cellworks Research India Pvt Ltd, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.India
通讯作者单位
Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institute, Solna, Sweden. Electronic address: rajan.kumar.pandey@ki.se.Sweden
文献类型
综述
期刊
Advances in protein chemistry and structural biology2024
原文标识
PubMed 38762281 · DOI 10.1016/bs.apcsb.2024.02.003