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揭示一种新型融合基因增强实体瘤 CAR-T 细胞治疗

英文原题:Unveiling a novel fusion gene enhances CAR T cell therapy for solid tumors.

查看英文原题

Unveiling a novel fusion gene enhances CAR T cell therapy for solid tumors.

PubMed 2024/05/10(内容时间) Mol Cancer Q1 · IF 42.2(JCR 2025)

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中文摘要

过继细胞转移疗法(ACT)治疗血液系统肿瘤的疗效已有充分记录,但用于实体瘤仍面临重大障碍,主要包括治疗应答不足和肿瘤微环境(TME)具有免疫抑制性。近期 Garcia J 等人的研究提供了令人信服的发现,为该领域潜在突破带来启示。他们发现,导入 T 细胞肿瘤融合基因 CARD11-PIK3R3 可显著增强 CAR-T 细胞的抗肿瘤活性。将该基因整合至工程化 T 细胞疗法,有望成为癌症免疫治疗的重要武器。这一创新策略不仅降低了对高剂量 CAR-T 的需求,还增强肿瘤控制,并显示良好安全性。探索 CARD11-PIK3R3 融合基因代表增强免疫治疗抗肿瘤疗效的新进展。但仍需进一步研究以确定其转染效率和长期安全性。尽管如此,这项开创性研究为克服实体瘤治疗的严峻障碍带来希望,可能开启癌症治疗变革的新时期。

展开英文摘要原文

The efficacy of Adoptive Cell Transfer Therapy (ACT) in combating hematological tumors has been well-documented, yet its application to solid tumors faces formidable hurdles, chief among them being the suboptimal therapeutic response and the immunosuppressive milieu within the tumor microenvironment (TME). Recently, Garcia, J. et al. present compelling findings shedding light on potential breakthroughs in this domain. Their investigation reveals the pronounced augmentation of anti-tumor activity in CAR T cells through the introduction of a T cell neoplasm fusion gene, CARD11-PIK3R3. The incorporation of this gene into engineered T cell therapy holds promise as a formidable tool in the arsenal of cancer immunotherapy.

The innovative strategy outlined not only mitigates the requirement for high doses of CAR T cells but also enhances tumor control while exhibiting encouraging safety profiles. The exploration of the CARD11-PIK3R3 fusion gene represents an advancement in our approach to bolstering the anti-tumor efficacy of immunotherapeutic interventions.

Nonetheless, the imperative for further inquiry to ascertain its transfection efficiency and long-term safety cannot be overstated. Nevertheless, this seminal investigation offers a beacon of hope in surmounting the formidable treatment impediments posed by solid tumors, paving the way for a transformative era in cancer therapeutics.

论文信息

作者
Zhou Z、Xia Y、Chen R、Gao P、Duan S
第一作者单位
Department of hematology, Yuyao People's Hospital of Zhejiang Province, The Affiliated Yangming Hospital of Ningbo University, Yuyao, Zhejiang, 315400, China.China
通讯作者单位
Department of Clinical Medicine, Hangzhou City University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. duansw@hzcu.edu.cn.China
文献类型
非美国政府资助研究 · 读者来信
期刊
Molecular cancer2024 May 10
原文标识
PubMed 38730483 · DOI 10.1186/s12943-024-02007-w