RNF43 p.G659fs 通过 PI3K/AKT/mTOR 信号通路和 HLA-E 上调导致 MSI-high 结直肠癌中 NK 细胞功能障碍
RNF43 p.G659fs leads to natural killer cell dysfunction in MSI-high colorectal cancer through PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling and HLA-E up-regulation.
CELL INTELLIGENCE · 肿瘤细胞治疗研究
肿瘤细胞治疗研究
英文原题:Role of Natural Killer Cells as Cell-Based Immunotherapy in Oral Tumor Eradication and Differentiation Both In Vivo and In Vitro.
Role of Natural Killer Cells as Cell-Based Immunotherapy in Oral Tumor Eradication and Differentiation Both In Vivo and In Vitro.
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尽管癌症治疗领域取得了进展,口腔癌患者的五年生存率仍然很低。因此,需要针对口腔癌的有效治疗方法。此外,包括我们在内的多项研究表明,口腔癌患者中NK细胞的功能和数量受到严重抑制。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了通过直接杀伤或NK细胞介导的肿瘤分化来抑制肿瘤生长和转移的方法。本综述还概述了利用破骨细胞和益生菌增强NK细胞的方法,以及它们在人源化-BLT小鼠中作为癌症免疫治疗剂的疗效。
Despite advancements in the field of cancer therapeutics, the five-year survival rate remains low in oral cancer patients.
Therefore, the effective therapeutics are needed against oral cancer. Also, several studies including ours, have shown severely suppressed function and number of NK cells in oral cancer patients. In this review, we discuss the approach to inhibit the tumor growth and metastasis by direct killing or NK cell-mediated tumor differentiation. This review also provides an overview on supercharging NK cells using osteoclasts and probiotic bacteria, and their efficacy as cancer immunotherapeutic in humanized-BLT mice.
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