CAR-T(CAR-T)细胞疗法在非肿瘤性疾病中的应用
Chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cell therapy in non-oncological diseases.
CELL INTELLIGENCE · 肿瘤细胞治疗研究
肿瘤细胞治疗研究
英文原题:Efficient Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-Cell Generation Starting with Leukoreduction System Chambers of Thrombocyte Apheresis Sets.
Efficient Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-Cell Generation Starting with Leukoreduction System Chambers of Thrombocyte Apheresis Sets.
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我们能够表明,从血小板单采装置的 LRSC 中分离的淋巴细胞可有效用于生成功能性 CAR-T 细胞,以供实验研究之用。
为探讨这些滞留白细胞是否适用于研究,我们通过密度梯度离心从通常被丢弃的LRSC中分离CD3⁺ T细胞,并制备用于靶向CD19的嵌合抗原受体(CAR)T细胞。
免疫表型分析显示,LRSC中存在有活力且表型正常的CD4⁺和CD8⁺ T细胞群,CD19⁺ B细胞数量较少。采用磁珠活化细胞分选(MACS)纯化CD3⁺ T细胞后,使用浓缩病毒上清,以编码CD19 CAR的慢病毒自失活载体进行转导。流式细胞术证实转导T细胞表面稳定表达CD19 CAR。随后采用抗CAR磁珠分选进一步富集CD19 CAR-T 细胞,获得CAR⁺比例为80%的T细胞群,并实现体外扩增至临床相关数量。为验证功能,将CAR-T 细胞与人CD19⁺ B细胞前体白血病细胞系Nalm6共培养。与未修饰T细胞相比,CD19 CAR-T 细胞有效清除了Nalm6细胞。
综上,血小板单采过程中从LRSC分离的淋巴细胞可有效用于制备具功能性的CAR-T 细胞,适用于实验研究。
To explore if those retained leukocytes are attractive for research purposes, we isolated CD3+ T cells from the usually discarded LRSCs via density gradient centrifugation in order to manufacture CD19-targeted chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells.
Immunophenotypic characterization revealed viable and normal CD4+ and CD8+ T-cell populations within LRSC, with low CD19+ B cell counts. Magnetic-activated cell sorting (MACS) purified CD3+ T cells were transduced with CD19 CAR-encoding lentiviral self-inactivating vectors using concentrated viral supernatants. Robust CD19 CAR cell surface expression on transduced T cells was confirmed by flow cytometry. CD19 CAR T cells were further enriched through anti-CAR MACS, yielding 80% CAR+ T-cell populations. In vitro CAR T cell expansion to clinically relevant numbers was achieved. To prove functionality, CAR T cells were co-incubated with the human CD19+ B cell precursor leukemia cell line Nalm6. Compared to unmodified T cells, CD19 CAR T cells effectively eradicated Nalm6 cells.
Taken together, we can show that lymphocytes isolated from LRSCs of plateletpheresis sets can be efficiently used for the generation of functional CAR T cells for experimental purposes.
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