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肾细胞癌的当前治疗选择:聚焦细胞免疫治疗

英文原题:Current Treatment Options for Renal Cell Carcinoma: Focus on Cell-Based Immunotherapy.

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Current Treatment Options for Renal Cell Carcinoma: Focus on Cell-Based Immunotherapy.

PubMed 2024/03/19(内容时间) Cancers (Basel) Q2 · IF 4.8(JCR 2025)

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中文摘要

肾细胞癌(RCC)每年影响全球逾400,000名患者,其中30%的患者确诊时已出现转移。转移性RCC的现行标准治疗包括酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(TKI)和免疫检查点抑制剂(ICI),也包括联合方案,但临床获益有限。因此亟需新的治疗方法,基于细胞的RCC免疫疗法显示出很大潜力,目前正在临床前研究和早期临床试验中接受评估。本文结合现有疗法综述RCC细胞免疫治疗的研究格局,重点界定当前较理想的抗原靶点、正在探索的细胞治疗产品类型,以及先进工程化策略如何进一步增强RCC细胞疗法。

展开英文摘要原文

Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) affects over 400,000 patients globally each year, and 30% of patients present with metastatic disease. Current standard of care therapy for metastatic RCC involve TKIs and ICIs, including combinatorial strategies, but this offers only modest clinical benefit. Novel treatment approaches are warranted, and cell-based immunotherapies for RCC hold significant promise. These are currently being tested in the pre-clinical setting and in early phase clinical trials.

Here, we review the landscape of cellular immunotherapy for RCC in the context of currently available therapies, with a particular focus on defining the current best antigenic targets, the range of cell therapy products being explored in RCC, and how advanced engineering solutions may further enhance these therapies in the RCC space.

论文信息

作者
Hwang A、Mehra V、Chhetri J、Ali S、Tran M、Roddie C
单位
Department of Haematology, University College Hospital, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London NW1 2BU, UK.United Kingdom
文献类型
综述
期刊
Cancers2024 Mar 19
原文标识
PubMed 38539542 · DOI 10.3390/cancers16061209