CAR-T(CAR-T)细胞疗法在非肿瘤性疾病中的应用
Chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cell therapy in non-oncological diseases.
CELL INTELLIGENCE · 肿瘤细胞治疗研究
肿瘤细胞治疗研究
英文原题:CAR‑T cell therapy: A breakthrough in traditional cancer treatment strategies (Review).
CAR‑T cell therapy: A breakthrough in traditional cancer treatment strategies (Review).
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嵌合抗原受体(CAR)T细胞疗法是一种创新的免疫细胞治疗方法,通过改造患者的T细胞,使其表面表达CAR蛋白,从而诱导其识别并破坏癌细胞。CAR-T 细胞疗法在治疗血液肿瘤方面已取得一定成功,但在实体瘤治疗中仍面临诸多挑战,如抗原选择、耐受性和安全性等问题。针对这些问题,研究不断改进CAR-T 细胞的设计,以追求更好的疗效和安全性。未来,CAR-T 细胞疗法有望成为重要的癌症治疗手段,并可能为个体化免疫治疗提供新的思路和策略。本综述全面概述了CAR-T 细胞疗法的原理、临床应用、治疗效果及面临的挑战。
Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy is an innovative approach to immune cell therapy that works by modifying the T cells of a patient to express the CAR protein on their surface, and thus induce their recognition and destruction of cancer cells. CAR T cell therapy has shown some success in treating hematological tumors, but it still faces a number of challenges in the treatment of solid tumors, such as antigen selection, tolerability and safety.
In response to these issues, studies continue to improve the design of CAR T cells in pursuit of improved therapeutic efficacy and safety. In the future, CAR T cell therapy is expected to become an important cancer treatment, and may provide new ideas and strategies for individualized immunotherapy. The present review provides a comprehensive overview of the principles, clinical applications, therapeutic efficacy and challenges of CAR T cell therapy.
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