Transgelin 2 守护 T 细胞脂质代谢编程与抗肿瘤功能

Mounting effective immunity against pathogens and tumors relies on the successful metabolic programming of T cells by extracellular fatty acids 1-3 . During this process, fatty-acid-binding protein 5 (FABP5) imports lipids that fuel mitochondrial respiration and sustain the bioenergetic requirements of protective CD8 + T cells 4,5 .

Importantly, however, the mechanisms governing this crucial immunometabolic axis remain unexplored.

Here we report that the cytoskeletal organizer Transgelin 2 (TAGLN2) is necessary for optimal CD8 + T cell fatty acid uptake, mitochondrial respiration, and anti-cancer function.

We found that TAGLN2 interacts with FABP5, enabling the surface localization of this lipid importer on activated CD8 + T cells. Analysis of ovarian cancer specimens revealed that endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress responses elicited by the tumor microenvironment repress TAGLN2 in infiltrating CD8 + T cells, enforcing their dysfunctional state.

Restoring TAGLN2 expression in ER-stressed CD8 + T cells bolstered their lipid uptake, mitochondrial respiration, and cytotoxic capacity. Accordingly, chimeric antigen receptor T cells overexpressing TAGLN2 bypassed the detrimental effects of tumor-induced ER stress and demonstrated superior therapeutic efficacy in mice with metastatic ovarian cancer.

Our study unveils the role of cytoskeletal TAGLN2 in T cell lipid metabolism and highlights the potential to enhance cellular immunotherapy in solid malignancies by preserving the TAGLN2-FABP5 axis.