RNF43 p.G659fs 通过 PI3K/AKT/mTOR 信号通路和 HLA-E 上调导致 MSI-high 结直肠癌中 NK 细胞功能障碍
RNF43 p.G659fs leads to natural killer cell dysfunction in MSI-high colorectal cancer through PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling and HLA-E up-regulation.
CELL INTELLIGENCE · 肿瘤细胞治疗研究
肿瘤细胞治疗研究
英文原题:Inhibitory receptors and checkpoints on NK cells: Implications for cancer immunotherapy.
Inhibitory receptors and checkpoints on NK cells: Implications for cancer immunotherapy.
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随着免疫抑制性检查点在肿瘤治疗中的成功应用,相应的不良反应和耐药缺陷逐渐显现。T细胞和NK细胞是人体免疫系统的两支重要力量。近年来,T细胞检查点研究一度遇到瓶颈,例如PD-1的作用并不理想;而正常情况下,NK细胞表面激活性与抑制性受体的分布维持稳态,靶向阻断这些受体可能对肿瘤治疗有益。本文综述NK细胞功能及相应受体在多种肿瘤中的作用,为未来选择合适的检查点靶位提供方向。
With the success of immunosuppressive checkpoint in tumor therapy, the corresponding adverse response and drug resistance defects have been exposed. T cells and NK cells are the body's immune system of the two substantial main forces.
in recent years, study of T cell checkpoints appeared a certain block, such as PD-1 the effect not benign, on the distribution of NK cell surface excitatory and inhibitory receptors under normal conditions to maintain steady, could be targeted in the tumor treatment blockade have therapeutic effect. This paper reviews the function of NK cells and the effects of corresponding receptors in various types of tumors, providing a direction for the selection of appropriate gate control sites for future treatment.
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