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超越 BCMA,为何 GPRC5D 可能是正确方向:抗 BCMA 药物治疗后复发时的免疫治疗策略

英文原题:Beyond BCMA, why GPRC5D could be the right way: treatment strategies with immunotherapy at relapse after anti-BCMA agents.

查看英文原题

Beyond BCMA, why GPRC5D could be the right way: treatment strategies with immunotherapy at relapse after anti-BCMA agents.

PubMed 2023/11/04(内容时间) Cancer Immunol Immunother Q1 · IF 5.8(JCR 2025)

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中文摘要

多发性骨髓瘤仍无法治愈,亟需作用机制新颖的治疗方法。近来,靶向B细胞成熟抗原(BCMA)的治疗在既往接受大量治疗的患者群体中带来了深度且持久的缓解。然而,全球接受抗BCMA治疗后复发的骨髓瘤患者不断增加,如何选择最佳治疗顺序已成为最棘手的问题之一。抗BCMA治疗后仍可考虑再次使用抗BCMA药物,但新的靶点也正受到广泛关注。其中之一是G蛋白偶联受体C类5组D(GPRC5D);鉴于靶向GPRC5D的CAR-T 细胞和双特异性抗体(BsAb)已显示出极具前景的数据,GPRC5D似乎是骨髓瘤复发后序贯治疗的理想靶点。本综述讨论抗BCMA治疗后复发时使用新药的相关数据,指出靶向GPRC5D药物具有明确获益。

展开英文摘要原文

Multiple Myeloma remains incurable, and there is a need for therapies with novel mechanisms of action. Recently, B cell maturation antigen targeted therapy has demonstrated deep and durable responses in a largely treated population.

However, the relapse rate of myeloma patients after anti-BCMA treatment strategies is increasing worldwide, and one of the most challenging issues for them is to choose the best therapy sequencing. After anti-BCMA treatment, retreatment with anti-BCMA drugs remains an option, but new targets are emerging strongly.

One of them is G protein-coupled receptor, class C group 5 member D (GPRC5D), that due to the very promising data from the use of chimeric antigen receptor T-cells (CAR-T) and bispecific antibodies (BsAb) seems to be the ideal candidate in the relay of myeloma treatment at relapse. In this literature review, we discuss data from treatment with the new drugs at relapse after anti-BCMA therapies, observing an undeniable benefit from the use of drugs directed against GPRC5D.

论文信息

作者
Del Giudice ML、Galimberti S、Buda G
单位
Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Hematology, University of Pisa, 56126, Pisa, Italy. mliviadelgiudice@gmail.com.Italy
文献类型
综述
期刊
Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII2023 Dec
原文标识
PubMed 37924369 · DOI 10.1007/s00262-023-03559-4