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由负载肿瘤来源囊泡的树突状细胞激活的 T 淋巴细胞在体外降低黑色素瘤细胞的活力

英文原题:T-Lymphocytes Activated by Dendritic Cells Loaded by Tumor-Derived Vesicles Decrease Viability of Melanoma Cells In Vitro.

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T-Lymphocytes Activated by Dendritic Cells Loaded by Tumor-Derived Vesicles Decrease Viability of Melanoma Cells In Vitro.

PubMed 2023/09/26(内容时间) Curr Issues Mol Biol Q2 · IF 4.1(JCR 2025)

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中文摘要

免疫治疗代表了一种创新的癌症治疗方法,其基础是激活人体自身的免疫系统来对抗肿瘤细胞。在各种免疫治疗策略中,树突状细胞疫苗因其能够激活T淋巴细胞——细胞免疫的关键参与者——并将其导向肿瘤细胞而占据特殊地位。本研究探讨了经肿瘤来源囊泡处理的树突状细胞对体外黑色素瘤细胞活力的影响。树突状细胞被负载以肿瘤来源囊泡,随后用于激活T细胞。研究表明,如此修饰的T细胞对黑色素瘤细胞表现出高活性,导致其活力下降。我们的分析凸显了该方法在开发针对黑色素瘤的免疫治疗中的潜在疗效。这些结果为基于利用肿瘤来源囊泡激活T淋巴细胞机制的进一步研究和抗肿瘤策略的开发提供了新的前景。

展开英文摘要原文

Immunotherapy represents an innovative approach to cancer treatment, based on activating the body's own immune system to combat tumor cells. Among various immunotherapy strategies, dendritic cell vaccines hold a special place due to their ability to activate T-lymphocytes, key players in cellular immunity, and direct them to tumor cells.

In this study, the influence of dendritic cells processed with tumor-derived vesicles on the viability of melanoma cells in vitro was investigated. Dendritic cells were loaded with tumor-derived vesicles, after which they were used to activate T-cells. The study demonstrated that such modified T-cells exhibit high activity against melanoma cells, leading to a decrease in their viability.

Our analysis highlights the potential efficacy of this approach in developing immunotherapy against melanoma. These results provide new prospects for further research and the development of antitumor strategies based on the mechanisms of T-lymphocyte activation using tumor-derived vesicles.

论文信息

作者
Filin IY、Mayasin YP、Kharisova CB、Gorodilova AV、Chulpanova DS、Kitaeva KV、Rizvanov AA、Solovyeva VV
单位
Institute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology, Kazan Federal University, 420008 Kazan, Russia.Russia
期刊
Current issues in molecular biology2023 Sep 26
原文标识
PubMed 37886937 · DOI 10.3390/cimb45100493