CAR-T(CAR-T)细胞疗法在非肿瘤性疾病中的应用
Chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cell therapy in non-oncological diseases.
CELL INTELLIGENCE · 肿瘤细胞治疗研究
肿瘤细胞治疗研究
英文原题:Automated production of gene-modified chimeric antigen receptor T cells using the Cocoon Platform.
Automated production of gene-modified chimeric antigen receptor T cells using the Cocoon Platform.
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自体CAR-T 治疗的成功取决于高质量CAR-T 细胞的制备。虽然静脉输注前的制造流程已得到充分研究,但临床和商业生产中用于制造CAR-T 细胞的自动化平台仍相对较新。本研究评估Cocoon平台生产CAR-T 细胞的可行性,并与常用的研究级和临床级制造方法进行比较。研究采用不同的T细胞激活方式,包括OKT3抗体以及CD3/CD28抗体包被磁珠,评估细胞扩增、表型和功能。结果显示,Cocoon平台可支持CAR-T 细胞自动化生产,所得细胞在关键质量属性方面与传统流程具有可比性,提示该平台可用于简化和扩大CAR-T 制造。
Autologous cell-based therapeutics have gained increasing attention in recent years because of their efficacy at treating diseases with limited therapeutic options. Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy has demonstrated clinical success in hematologic oncology indications, providing critically ill patients with a potentially curative therapy. Although engineered cell therapies such as CAR T cells provide new options for patients with unmet needs, the high cost and complexity of manufacturing may hinder clinical and commercial translation.
The Cocoon Platform (Lonza, Basel, Switzerland) addresses many challenges, such as high labor demand, process consistency, contamination risks and scalability, by enabling efficient, functionally closed and automated production, whether at clinical or commercial scale. This platform is customizable and easy to use and requires minimal operator interaction, thereby decreasing process variability.
We present two processes that demonstrate the Cocoon Platform's capabilities.
We employed different T-cell activation methods-OKT3 and CD3/CD28 Dynabeads (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA)-to generate final cellular products that meet the critical quality attributes of a clinical autologous CAR T-cell product.
This study demonstrates a manufacturing solution for addressing challenges with manual methods of production and facilitating the scale-up of autologous cell therapy.
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