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TIL(肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞)(FoxP3⁺ 和 CD8⁺)与肿瘤相关巨噬细胞在早期 HER2⁺ 乳腺癌中的预后和预测作用

英文原题:The prognostic and predictive role of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (FoxP3 + and CD8 +) and tumor-associated macrophages in early HER2 + breast cancer.

查看英文原题

The prognostic and predictive role of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (FoxP3 + and CD8 +) and tumor-associated macrophages in early HER2 + breast cancer.

PubMed 2023/07/10(内容时间) Breast Cancer Res Treat Q2 · IF 3.3(JCR 2025)

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研究概要

在 HER2+ Luminal B 亚组中,高 FoxP3+TILs 与较短的 DFS 相关。高 CD8+mTILs/CD68+TAMs 比值似乎与曲妥珠单抗的显著疗效相关。

研究思路结论见上方概要

在HER2阳性(HER2+)乳腺癌中,TIL(肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞)(TILs)和肿瘤相关巨噬细胞(TAMs)可能影响HER2抗体曲妥珠单抗的疗效及患者的结局。在这个HER2+患者队列中,我们的目的是研究FoxP3+调节性TILs和CD8+细胞毒性TILs的数量,它们与CD68+和CD163+TAMs的相关性,以及所研究因素的预后和预测价值。

我们评估了2001年至2008年间接受手术的139例非转移性HER2+乳腺癌患者。采用热点法评估FoxP3+TIL计数(FoxP3+TILs),并利用数字图像分析从浸润边缘区域评估CD8+TIL计数(CD8+mTILs)。计算了CD8+mTILs与FoxP3+TILs之间以及CD8+mTILs与TAMs之间的比值。

FoxP3 + TILs与CD8 + mTILs彼此呈正相关(p<0.001)。FoxP3+TILs与CD68+和CD163+TAMs呈正相关(p 0.038),而CD8 + mTILs仅与CD68+TAMs相关(p<0.001)。在HER2 + 和激素受体阳性的Luminal B亚组中,高数量的FoxP3+TILs与较短的无病生存期(DFS)相关(54% vs. 79%,p = 0.040)。在高CD8 + mTILs/CD68 + TAMs比值的患者中,辅助曲妥珠单抗治疗的获益极为显著,接受或不接受曲妥珠单抗治疗的患者中,总生存期(OS)分别为84% vs. 33%(p = 0.003),乳腺癌特异性生存期(BCSS)分别为88% vs. 48%(p = 0.009)。

展开英文摘要原文

In HER2-positive (HER2 +) breast cancer, tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) and tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) may influence the efficacy of the HER2-antibody trastuzumab and the patient's outcome. In this HER2 + patient cohort, our aim was to study the numbers of FoxP3 + regulatory TILs and CD8 + cytotoxic TILs, their correlations with CD68 + and CD163 + TAMs, and the prognostic and predictive value of the studied factors.

We evaluated 139 non-metastatic HER2 + breast cancer patients operated between 2001 and 2008. The FoxP3+TIL count (FoxP3+TILs) was assessed using the hotspot method, and the CD8 + TIL count (CD8+mTILs) utilizing a digital image analysis from invasive margin areas. The ratios between CD8+mTILs and FoxP3+TILs as well as CD8+mTILs and TAMs were calculated.

FoxP3 + TILs and CD8 + mTILs correlated positively with each other (p<0.001). FoxP3+TILs had a positive correlation with CD68+and CD163+TAMs (p 0.038), while CD8 + mTILs correlated only with CD68+TAMs (p<0.001). In the HER2 + and hormone receptor-positive Luminal B subgroup, high numbers of FoxP3+TILs were associated with shorter disease-free survival (DFS) (54% vs. 79%, p = 0.040). The benefit from adjuvant trastuzumab was extremely significant among patients with a high CD8 + mTILs/CD68 + TAMs ratio, with overall survival (OS) 84% vs. 33% (p = 0.003) and breast cancer-specific survival (BCSS) 88% vs. 48% (p = 0.009) among patients treated with or without trastuzumab, respectively.

In the HER2 + Luminal B subgroup, high FoxP3 + TILs were associated with shorter DFS. A high CD8 + mTILs/CD68 + TAMs ratio seems to associate with impressive efficacy of trastuzumab.

论文信息

作者
Jääskeläinen MM、Tiainen S、Siiskonen H、Ahtiainen M、Kuopio T、Rönkä A、Kettunen T、Hämäläinen K
第一作者单位
Cancer Center, Kuopio University Hospital, Northern Savonia Healthcare Municipality, P.O.Box 100, 70029, Kuopio, Finland.Finland
通讯作者单位
Cancer Center, Kuopio University Hospital, Northern Savonia Healthcare Municipality, P.O.Box 100, 70029, Kuopio, Finland. satu.tiainen@pshyvinvointialue.fi.Finland
期刊
Breast cancer research and treatment2023 Sep
原文标识
PubMed 37428418 · DOI 10.1007/s10549-023-07017-8