CAR-T(CAR-T)细胞疗法在非肿瘤性疾病中的应用
Chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cell therapy in non-oncological diseases.
CAR-T(CAR-T)细胞在血液系统恶性肿瘤中的应用推动了这种免疫治疗形式的显著进展。
CELL INTELLIGENCE · 肿瘤细胞治疗研究
肿瘤细胞治疗研究
英文原题:New cell sources for CAR-based immunotherapy.
New cell sources for CAR-based immunotherapy.
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嵌合抗原受体(CAR)T细胞疗法,即将患者自身的T淋巴细胞进行工程化改造以识别并杀伤癌细胞,已在某些血液系统恶性肿瘤的临床前和临床试验中取得了显著成功,目前已有六种FDA批准的CAR-T 产品上市。尽管临床结果令人瞩目,但关于CAR-T 细胞疗效低或细胞毒性高导致治疗失败的担忧仍然存在。虽然主要关注点一直在于改进CAR-T 细胞,但探索用于CAR生成的替代细胞来源已引起越来越多的兴趣。在本综述中,我们全面评估了除常规T细胞以外的其他细胞来源用于CAR生成。
Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy, in which a patient's own T lymphocytes are engineered to recognize and kill cancer cells, has achieved striking success in some hematological malignancies in preclinical and clinical trials, resulting in six FDA-approved CAR-T products currently available in the market.
Despite impressive clinical outcomes, concerns about treatment failure associated with low efficacy or high cytotoxicity of CAR-T cells remain. While the main focus has been on improving CAR-T cells, exploring alternative cellular sources for CAR generation has garnered growing interest. In the current review, we comprehensively evaluated other cell sources rather than conventional T cells for CAR generation.
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