全球胃癌免疫治疗研究的可视化分析：2012 至 2022 年的文献挖掘

Gastric cancer (GC) is one of the most common malignancies. Immunotherapy becomes an indispensable part of GC.

This study conducts bibliometric analysis of immunotherapy for GC to clarify the research status and identify potential new research directions. VOS viewer and CiteSpace visualization software were used to demonstrate collaborations and correlations. A total of 1141 English publications from 2012 to 2022 were included. The number of publications increased year by year. The publications were mainly from China ( n = 579, 50. 70%), followed by the United States. Fudan University published the most publications ( n = 48, 4. 21%). Frontiers in Oncology and Journal of Clinical Oncology ranked first in cited and co-cited journals, respectively. Kim Kyoung-Mee published the most publications on immunotherapy for GC ( n = 14). The clustering of timeline view and co-cited references show the hotspot transformation on immunotherapy for GC.

Initially, the hot topic was "cytokine-induced killer cells" and "myeloid-derived suppressor cells." In recent years, the focus has turned to "targeted therapy." "CAR-T" has become the hottest topic, and GC has entered precision therapy phase. Screening patients who can benefit from immunotherapy is key to improving prognosis.

The combination of immunotherapy with other treatment options, such as chemotherapy and targeted therapy, is currently the focus of research. Chimeric antigen receptor T cell will be further studied in the future. Bibliometrics is one of the main tools in the current research and hot spots. Immunotherapy becomes an indispensable part of gastric cancer. Chimeric antigen receptor T cells will play an important role for gastric cancer.