一种用于克服非小细胞肺癌治疗中抗原异质性的多靶向 CAR-T 细胞平台
A Multi-Targeting Chimeric Antigen Receptor-T Cell Platform to Overcome Antigen Heterogeneity in the Treatment of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.
这些发现支持采用多靶点CAR-T 策略来应对NSCLC及可能其他实体瘤中的抗原异质性。
CELL INTELLIGENCE · 肿瘤细胞治疗研究
肿瘤细胞治疗研究
英文原题:Five years after PACIFIC: update on multimodal treatment efficacy based on real-world reports.
Five years after PACIFIC: update on multimodal treatment efficacy based on real-world reports.
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在高度异质性的不可手术 III 期 NSCLC 这一背景下,显而易见的问题是:我们如何增强预测检查点抑制成功或失败的能力?哪些工具和生物标志物、哪些临床元数据和遗传背景是相关且可行的?没有任何单一生物标志物能够完全主导不可切除 III 期 NSCLC 领域,因此我们主张对生物标志物进行多层次和多变量分析。在这篇观点文章中,我们探讨了肿瘤细胞上 PD-L1 表达、中性粒细胞与淋巴细胞比值、EGFR 和 STK11 突变状态、干扰素-γ特征以及 TIL(肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞)等的影响。
关于 durvalumab 维持治疗的真实世界数据日益增多,提示癌症宿主相互作用的免疫标志物可能对不可切除 III 期 NSCLC 患者多模式治疗的疗效产生显著影响。涵盖领域:我们总结了关于这种新型三联疗法的真实世界临床数据,并报告了潜在的生物标志物格局。
INTRODUCTION: The growing body of real-life data on maintenance treatment with durvalumab suggests that immunological markers of the cancer host interplay may have significant effects on the efficacy of multimodal therapy in patients with unresectable stage III NSCLC. AREAS COVERED: We summarize real-world clinical data regarding this new tri-modal approach and report on potential biomarker landscape. EXPERT OPINION: The obvious question posed in this context of a very heterogeneous inoperable stage III NSCLC disease is: How can we augment an ability to predict checkpoint inhibition success or failure?
Which tools and biomarkers, which clinical metadata and genetic background are relevant and feasible? No single biomarker will ever fully dominate the unresectable stage III NSCLC space, so we advocate multilevel and multivariate analysis of biomarkers. In this particular opinion piece, we explore the impact of PD-L1 expression on tumor cells, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, EGFR and STK11 mutational status, interferon-gamma signature, and tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes among others.
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