免疫检查点阻断通过扩增效应 CD8⁺ T 细胞克隆增强淋巴细胞清除性化疗诱导的抗肿瘤免疫
Immune Checkpoint Blockade Augments Lymphodepleting Chemotherapy-Induced Antitumor Immunity by Expanding Effector CD8+ T-cell Clones.
CELL INTELLIGENCE · 肿瘤细胞治疗研究
肿瘤细胞治疗研究
英文原题:The Potential of Dendritic-Cell-Based Vaccines to Modulate Type 3 Innate Lymphoid Cell Populations.
The Potential of Dendritic-Cell-Based Vaccines to Modulate Type 3 Innate Lymphoid Cell Populations.
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树突状细胞(DC)疫苗是一种免疫疗法,依赖于DC与免疫系统其他方面的通讯。DC是有效的抗原呈递细胞,参与先天免疫反应的激活和适应性免疫的教育,使其成为免疫疗法的理想靶点。固有淋巴样细胞(ILC)是免疫学领域中相对较新发现的细胞,在健康和疾病中具有重要作用。本文描述的研究使用基于DC疫苗接种的小鼠模型,探索了3型ILC(ILC3)与DC之间的通讯。观察到给予DC疫苗后ILC3群体的局部和全身变化,并且在用B16F10黑色素瘤细胞攻击后,观察到肺部ILC3群体的变化。DC与ILC3之间的相互作用应进一步探索,以确定它们的通讯在健康、疾病和免疫疗法开发中可能具有的潜力。
Dendritic cell (DC) vaccines are a type of immunotherapy that relies on the communication of DCs with other aspects of the immune system. DCs are potent antigen-presenting cells involved in the activation of innate immune responses and education of adaptive immunity, making them ideal targets for immunotherapies. Innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) are relatively newly identified in the field of immunology and have important roles in health and disease.
The studies described here explored the communications between type 3 ILCs (ILC3s) and DCs using a murine model of DC-based vaccination. Local and systemic changes in ILC3 populations following the administration of a DC vaccine were observed, and upon challenge with B16F10 melanoma cells, changes in ILC3 populations in the lungs were observed. The interactions between DCs and ILC3s should be further explored to determine the potential that their communications could have in health, disease, and the development of immunotherapies.
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